多态-虚函数表

子类的虚函数表：

1）直接复制父类的虚函数表

2）如果子类重写了父类的某个虚函数，那么就在这个虚函数表中进行相应的替换

3）如果子类增加了新的虚函数，就把这个虚函数添加到虚函数表中（在尾部添加）

VS的对象内存分布分析：

项目的命令行配置中添加： /d1 reportSingleClassLayoutFather

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Father {
public:
	virtual void func1() { cout << "Father::func1" << endl; }
	virtual void func2() { cout << "Father::func2" << endl; }
	virtual void func3() { cout << "Father::func3" << endl; }
	void func4() { cout << "非虚函数:Father::func4" << endl; }
public:
	int x = 200;
	int y = 300;
	static int z;
};

class Son :public Father {
public:
	void func1() { cout << "Son::func1" << endl; }
	virtual void func5() { cout << "Son::func5" << endl; }
private:
	int m = 0;
};

int Father::z = 0;

typedef void(*func_t)(void);

int main(void) {
	/*Father father;
	cout << "sizeof(father)=" << sizeof(father) << endl;

	cout << "对象地址：" << (int*)&father << endl;
	int* vptr = (int*)*(int*)(&father);

	cout << "调用第1个虚函数：";
	((func_t) * (vptr + 0))();

	cout << "调用第2个虚函数：";
	((func_t) * (vptr + 1))();

	cout << "调用第3个虚函数：";
	((func_t) * (vptr + 2))();

	cout << "第1个数据成员的地址：" << endl;
	cout <<&father.x << endl;
	cout << hex << (int)&father + 4 << endl;
	cout << "第1个数据成员的值：" << endl;
	cout << dec << father.x << endl;
	cout << *(int*)((int)&father + 4) << endl;

	cout << "第2个数据成员的地址：" << endl;
	cout << &father.y << endl;
	cout << hex << (int)&father + 8 << endl;
	cout << "第2个数据成员的值：" << endl;
	cout << dec << father.y << endl;
	cout << *(int*)((int)&father + 8) << endl;*/

	Son son;
	cout << "son对象地址：" << (int*)&son << endl;

	int* vptr = (int*)*(int*)&son;
	cout << "虚函数表指针vptr:" << vptr << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		cout << "调用第" << i + 1 << "个虚函数：";
		((func_t) * (vptr + i))();
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		cout << *(int*)((int)&son + 4 + i * 4) << endl;
	}

	cout << "sizeof(son)==" << sizeof(son) << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}