OSPF接口网络类型实验

目录

要求

分析

建立拓扑图结构

配置

1.IP地址配置

2.R1/4/5配置 

3.R1/2/3配置

验证

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要求

1、R6为ISP只能配置ip地址，R1-5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

分析

1. MGRE接口方式为p2p，只能建立一个邻居，所以需要把所有的节点修改接口方式为broadcast

2.需要建立两个Tunnel

建立拓扑图结构

 

配置

1.IP地址配置

R1
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn r1
[r1]int g0/0/1 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 
R2
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.5.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
R3
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn r3
[r3]int g0/0/0           
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.6.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 2
[r3-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
R4
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.4.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 3
[r4-LoopBack3]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
R5
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.3.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 4 
[r5-LoopBack4]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
R6
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn ISP
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.2.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.1.5.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g3/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 12.1.6.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 12.1.4.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g2/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 12.1.3.2 24
 

2.R1/4/5配置 

MGRE配置

R1
<r1>sys
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.25.250.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2    
R4
<r4>sys
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.25.250.3 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.4.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.25.250.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.25.250.2 12.1.3.2 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.4.2
R5
<r5>sys
[r5]int t
[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.25.250.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.3.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.25.250.1 12.1.1.1 register         
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.25.250.3 12.1.4.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.3.2 

OSPF配置

R1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.25.250.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0        //默认接口为p2p，只能建立一个邻居，所以需要把所有的节点修改接口工作访问为broadcast，
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
R4
<r4>sys
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0    //需要放弃DR的选举
R5
<r5>sys
[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

3.R1/2/3配置

MGRE配置

R1
[r1]int t
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 172.25.200.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 12.1.2.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.2.2
R2
<r2>sys
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 172.25.200.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 12.1.5.1 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 172.25.200.1 12.1.2.1 register 
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.5.2
R3
<r3>sys 
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 172.25.200.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 12.1.6.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 172.25.200.1 12.1.2.1 register
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.6.2

OSPF配置

R1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.25.200.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.25.200.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.25.200.0 0.0.0.255 
[r3]int t0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

此时R1的ospf表

 

验证

 L0pingL1

 L1pingL4

R1pingL3