2024-2-19-IO作业

1>

要求:

源代码:

#include <myhead.h>
#define MAXSIZE 64
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    FILE *src = NULL;
    FILE *dest = NULL;
    if ((src = fopen("./hbao.bmp", "r")) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen error");
        return -1;
    }
    if ((dest = fopen("./t1.bmp", "w")) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen error");
        return -1;
    }

    char *buf[MAXSIZE];
    int res = 0;
    while ((res = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), src)) != 0)
    {
        fwrite(buf, 1, res, dest);
    }
    fclose(src);
    fclose(dest);

    return 0;
}

效果图

2>

要求:

源代码:

#include <myhead.h>
#define MAXSIZE 64
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int fd1 = -1;
    int fd2 = -1;
    //umask(0000);
    if ((fd1 = open("./hbao2.bmp", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
    {
        perror("open error");
        return -1;
    }
    if ((fd2 = open("./t2.bmp", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664)) == -1)
    {
        perror("open error");
        return -1;
    }

    char buf[MAXSIZE];
    int res = 0;
    while ((res = read(fd1, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0)
    {
        write(fd2,buf,sizeof(buf));
    }
    close(fd1);
    close(fd2);

    return 0;
}

效果图:

3>

要求:

源代码:

#include <myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
        FILE *fp = NULL;          //文件操作
        char buf_time[100] = ""; //时间存储数组
        char line[100] = "";      //行数组
        char buf[100] = "";       //输出读取

        while (1)
        {
                //以追加可读的方式打开文件
                if ((fp = fopen("./systime.txt", "a+")) == NULL)
                {
                        perror("fopen error");
                        return -1;
                }
                //1、获取时间的秒数
                time_t sysTime = time(NULL);
                //2、通过秒数获取时间结构体指针
                struct tm *t = localtime(&sysTime);

                //循环查找最后一行的行号
                int i = 1;
                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
                {
                        i++;
                }

                //将元素放到数组中
                snprintf(buf_time, sizeof(buf_time), "%d,%2d:%2d:%2d\n", i, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
                //将数组写入到文件中
                fwrite(buf_time, strlen(buf_time), 1, fp);
                //移动光标至读取时间位置
                fseek(fp, -strlen(buf_time), SEEK_END);
                //输出读取的数据
                fread(buf, strlen(buf_time), 1, fp);
                printf("%s\n", buf);
                sleep(1);
                fclose(fp);
        }

        return 0;
}

效果图: