数据库查询案例（面对对象思想）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 23:43:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 23:43:39 发布

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文章标签：数据库 java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_59337864/article/details/126456072

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该博客展示了如何使用面向对象编程思想来实现学生分数查询和银行转账的功能。通过创建StudentScoreCourse类和StudentScoreCourseDao类，实现了对学生姓名、分数和科目名的查询操作。同时，通过Account和AccountDao类，实现了银行账户的存款、取款、转账和开户等操作，并确保了数据持久化。所有操作均进行了异常处理，保证了程序的健壮性。

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案例一学生查询

需求：查询学生姓名，分数，科目名

利用面向对象的思想
得到一个集合。
所有的查询和拼装集合的操作都在Dao类中去做
我们在Demo这个类中只做测试。

Demo

public class Demo {

    StudentScoreCourseDao dao = new StudentScoreCourseDao();

    @Test
    public void test01() {
        // 查询学生姓名，成绩，科目名
//        System.out.println(dao.getAll());
//        System.out.println(dao.getById(2));
//        System.out.println(dao.getBySidAndCid(2, 2));
//        System.out.println(dao.getCount(1));
        System.out.println(dao.getOrderScore());
    }

}

StudentScoreCourse

public class StudentScoreCourse {

    private String sname;
    private Integer score;
    private String cname;

    public StudentScoreCourse() {
    }

    public StudentScoreCourse(String sname, Integer score, String cname) {
        this.sname = sname;
        this.score = score;
        this.cname = cname;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public Integer getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }

    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "StudentScoreCourse{" +
                "sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", cname='" + cname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

StudentScoreCourseDao

这里有一个自己整理的工具包就不放在这里了！
JDBCUtil

public class StudentScoreCourseDao {

    private final Connection conn;
    {
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询的方法
     * 查询学生姓名，分数，科目名
     */
    public List<StudentScoreCourse> getAll() {
        List<StudentScoreCourse> stus = new ArrayList<>(16);
        String sql = "select s.name sname,r.score,c.name cname " +
                "from student s " +
                "left join scores r on s.id = r.s_id " +
                "left join course c on  c.id = r.c_id";
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                String sname = rs.getString("sname");
                int score = rs.getInt("score");
                String cname = rs.getString("cname");
                StudentScoreCourse ssc = new StudentScoreCourse(sname,score,cname);
                stus.add(ssc);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,pstmt,rs);
        }

        return stus;
    }

    /**
     * 查询某一个学生的分数
     */
    public List<StudentScoreCourse> getById(Integer sid) {
        List<StudentScoreCourse> stus = new ArrayList<>(16);
        String sql = "select s.name sname,r.score,c.name cname " +
                "from student s " +
                "left join scores r on s.id = r.s_id " +
                "left join course c on c.id = r.c_id where s_id = ?";
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1,sid);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                String sname = rs.getString("sname");
                int score = rs.getInt("score");
                String cname = rs.getString("cname");
                StudentScoreCourse ssc = new StudentScoreCourse(sname,score,cname);
                stus.add(ssc);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,pstmt,rs);
        }

        return stus;
    }


    /**
     * 查询某一个学生的某一科的分数
     */
    public StudentScoreCourse getBySidAndCid(Integer sid,Integer cid) {

        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        StudentScoreCourse ssc = null;
        String sql = "select s.name sname,r.score,c.name cname " +
                "from student s " +
                "left join scores r on s.id = r.s_id " +
                "left join course c on  c.id = r.c_id where s_id = ? and c_id = ?";
        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1,sid);
            pstmt.setInt(2,cid);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                String sname = rs.getString("sname");
                int score = rs.getInt("score");
                String cname = rs.getString("cname");
                ssc = new StudentScoreCourse(sname,score,cname);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,pstmt,rs);
        }

        return ssc;
    }

    /**
     * 查询某一个学生的总分
     */
    public Integer getCount(Integer id) {

        Integer score = 0;

        String sql = "select sum(score) score " +
                "from scores  " +
                "GROUP BY s_id HAVING s_id = ?";
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1,id);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                score = rs.getInt("score");
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,pstmt,rs);
        }

        return score;
    }

    /**
     * 查询某一个学生的平均分
     */

    /**
     * 按照总分排序
     */
    public List<Integer> getOrderScore() {

        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        List<Integer> scores = new ArrayList<>();

        String sql = "select sum(score) score " +
                "from scores  " +
                "GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY score desc,s_id asc";

        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()) {
                int score = rs.getInt("score");
                scores.add(score);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return scores;
    }

}

案例二银行信息表

创建一张银行信息表
字段：主键银行卡号，余额…
封装方法，存款，取款，转账，所有的操作最终要数据持久化。
查询余额的方法。
开户、修改密码。

public class Demo {

    private AccountDao accountDao = new AccountDao();

    @Test
    public void test01() {
//        System.out.println(accountDao.out("1102345678", 2000.00));
        accountDao.transform("1102345678","1209876543",10000.00);

    }

}
复制代码
复制代码
package com.jsoft.afternoon.test;

public class Account {

    private Integer id;
    private String accountid;
    private Double balance;


    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(Integer id, String accountid, Double balance) {
        this.id = id;
        this.accountid = accountid;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAccountid() {
        return accountid;
    }

    public void setAccountid(String accountid) {
        this.accountid = accountid;
    }

    public Double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

Account

public class Account {

    private Integer id;
    private String accountid;
    private Double balance;


    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(Integer id, String accountid, Double balance) {
        this.id = id;
        this.accountid = accountid;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAccountid() {
        return accountid;
    }

    public void setAccountid(String accountid) {
        this.accountid = accountid;
    }

    public Double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

AccountDao

public class AccountDao {

    private final Connection conn;
    {
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 转账
     */
    public Integer transform(String out,String in,Double balance){
        // 取款之前要先查询
        ResultSet rs = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement2 = null;
        double b = 0;

        String sql = "select balance from bank where accountid = ?";

        try {
            preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setString(1,out);

            rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()) {
                b = rs.getDouble("balance");
            }

            if(b >= balance) {
                // 余额够
                // 执行修改
                conn.setAutoCommit(false);
                sql = "update bank set balance = balance - ? where accountid = ?";
                preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                preparedStatement.setDouble(1,balance);
                preparedStatement.setString((int)2,out);
                int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();

                sql = "update bank set balance = balance + ? where accountid = ?";
                preparedStatement2 = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                preparedStatement2.setDouble(1,balance);
                preparedStatement2.setString((int)2,in);
                i = preparedStatement2.executeUpdate();

                conn.commit();

                return i;

            }else{
                // 余额不够
                throw new RuntimeException("余额不足，转账失败");
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            try {
                conn.rollback();
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,preparedStatement,rs);
            JDBCUtil.close(null,preparedStatement2);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取款
     */
    public Integer out(String accountid,Double balance) {
        // 取款之前要先查询
        ResultSet rs = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        double b = 0;

        String sql = "select balance from bank where accountid = ?";

        try {
            preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setString(1,accountid);

            rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()) {
                b = rs.getDouble("balance");
            }

            if(b >= balance) {
                // 余额够
                // 执行修改
                sql = "update bank set balance = balance - ? where accountid = ?";
                preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                preparedStatement.setDouble(1,balance);
                preparedStatement.setString((int)2,accountid);

                int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
                return i;

            }else{
                // 余额不够
                throw new RuntimeException("余额不足，取款失败");
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,preparedStatement,rs);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 存款
     * @param accountid
     * @param balance
     * @return
     */
    public Integer in(String accountid,Double balance) {
        int i = 0;

        String sql = "update bank set balance = ? where accountid = ?";
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        try {
            preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setDouble(1,balance);
            preparedStatement.setString(2,accountid);

            i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,preparedStatement);
        }

        return i;
    }

    /**
     * 开户
     * @param accountid
     * @param balance
     * @return
     */
    public Integer add(String accountid,Double balance) {

        int i = 0;

        String sql = "insert into bank (accountid,balance) values (?,?)";
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        try {
             preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
             preparedStatement.setString(1,accountid);
             preparedStatement.setDouble(2,balance);

            i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.close(conn,preparedStatement);
        }

        return i;
    }

}