Java Object类

留MMeng

已于 2022-04-10 23:09:28 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 后端开发语言 idea

于 2022-04-10 23:08:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_59479056/article/details/124088021

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1：Java Object

2:object类的toString方法

3：Object类的hashCode方法

4：Object类的equal方法4：Object类的equal方法

5：重写Obje类的hashCode方法

6：深拷贝与浅拷贝

1:Java Object 类是所以有类的父类，也就是说Java的所有类都是继承了 object，子类可以使用 Object 的所有方法

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

/**
 * Java Object 类是所以有类的父类，也就是说Java的所有类都是继承了 object，子类可以使用 Object 的所有方法
 */


public class Person01 {
    private String nickname;
    private int age;
    private int gender;

    public Person01() {
    }

    public Person01(String nickname, int age, int gender) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

测试

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Person01Test {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        Person01 person01 = new Person01();
        System.out.println(person01);
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        Person01 person01 = new Person01();
        System.out.println(person01.toString());
    }
}

2：object类的toString方法

public class Person02 {
    private String nickname;
    private int age;
    private int gender;

    public Person02() {
    }

    public Person02(String nickname, int age, int gender) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person02(nickname = " + this.nickname + " , age = " + this.age + " , gender =  "  + this.gender +")";
    }
}

测试

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Person02Test {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        Person02 person02 = new Person02();
        System.out.println(person02);
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        Person02 person02 = new Person02("小明", 22,1 );
        System.out.println(person02);
    }
}

3：Object类的hashCode方法

public class Person03 {
    private String nickname;
    private int age;
    private int gender;

    public Person03() {
    }

    public Person03(String nickname, int age, int gender) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Person03Test {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        Person03 person03 = new Person03();
        System.out.println(person03.hashCode());
        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(person03.hashCode()));
        System.out.println(person03.toString());
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        Person03 person03 = new Person03("小明", 22,1 );
        System.out.println(person03);
    }
}

4：Object类的equal方法4：Object类的equal方法

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Person04 {
    private String nickname;
    private int age;
    private int gender;

    public Person04() {
    }

    public Person04(String nickname, int age, int gender) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // 传进来的比较对象
        Person04 person04 = (Person04) obj;
        if (this.age != person04.getAge()) {
            return false;
        } else if (!Objects.equals(this.gender, person04.getGender())) {
            return false;
        } else if (this.nickname != person04.getNickname()) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
      }
    }
}

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Person04Test {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        Person04 person01 = new Person04("小明", 22,1 );
        Person04 person02 = new Person04("小刘", 20,0 );
        System.out.println(person01 == person02);
        System.out.println(person01.equals(person02));
        //false
        //false
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        Person04 person01 = new Person04("小明", 22,1 );
        Person04 person02 = new Person04("小明", 22,1 );
        System.out.println(person01 == person02);
        System.out.println(person01.equals(person02));
    }
    // false
    //true

}

5：重写Obje类的hashCode方法

public class Person05 {
    private String nickname;
    private int age;
    private int gender;

    public Person05() {
    }

    public Person05(String nickname, int age, int gender) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // 传进来的比较对象
        Person05 person04 = (Person05) obj;
        if (this.age != person04.getAge()) {
            return false;
        } else if (!Objects.equals(this.gender, person04.getGender())) {
            return false;
        } else if (this.nickname != person04.getNickname()) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
      }
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int reference = 20;
        return this.age * (this.gender + reference) + this.nickname.hashCode();
    }
}

测试

ackage com.lihaozhe.bean;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Person05Test {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        Person05 person01 = new Person05("小明" , 40 , 1);
        Person05 person02 = new Person05("小刘" , 20 , 1);
        Person05 person03 = new Person05("小明" , 40 , 1);
        System.out.println(person01.hashCode());
        System.out.println(person02.hashCode());
        System.out.println(person03.hashCode());
    }
}

6：深拷贝与浅拷贝

浅拷贝：指的是你的类本身被拷贝，而没有拷贝的类本身属性中的类。

深拷贝：值得是包含类本身和属性在内的所有类的拷贝。