Django web 网站基础搭建d2 --基础rest framework使用 (实现RESTful API）

        之前我们做了一个登陆系统，现在我们再对它进行修改，其实也就是把REST framework融入进去，方便我们看到数据。

        首先我们需要载一个叫djangorestframework的包：pip install djangorestframework ，接下来在settings中注册。

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ···
    'rest_framework',
    ···
]

        在应用文件夹下创建一个serializers.py

        这些文件的写法都差不多

"""
mysite/serializers.py
"""

from rest_framework import serializers

from .models import User

class UserSerializers(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = '__all__'

__all__：全部属性

       编辑views.py

"""
mysite/views.py
"""

···
# rest-------------------------------------------


from rest_framework import viewsets
from .serializers import UserSerializers

class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):

    queryset = models.User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializers


# rest-------------------------------------------
···

        之后打开应用文件夹下的urls.py

        添加

"""
mysite/urls.py
"""

···
from rest_framework import routers
from . import views
···

···
router=routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users',views.UserViewSet)
···

urlpatterns = [
    ···
    path('api/userinfo/', include(router.urls)),
    path('api/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
    ···
]

       到这里就结束啦，下面附上效果图

 点开链接后：

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#Ps：出现以下错误：
Could not resolve URL for hyperlinked relationship using view name "user-detail". You may have failed to include the related model in your API, or incorrectly configured the `lookup_field` attribute on this field.

在setting中加入：

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS': 'rest_framework.versioning.NamespaceVersioning',
}

问题一般也就解决了

#--------------------------------------------------------21.7.19------------------------------------------------------------

#Ps：出现以下报错：
"Creating a ModelSerializer without either the 'fields' attribute or the 'exclude' attribute has been deprecated since 3.3.0, and is now disallowed. Add an explicit fields = '__all__' to the UserSerializers serializer.",

原因：

发现是拼写错误······

将field改成fields即可  #淦