结构型模式之装饰者模式

装饰者模式

不改变原有的对象，进行动态的扩展

说明：

• Component：被装饰对象的基类，可以给这些对象动态地添加职责。定义一个对象接口，供具体的组件和装饰者继承
• ConcreteComponent: 具体被装饰对象
• Decorator: 定义了一个与Component接口一致的接口
• ConCreteDecorator: 具体装饰者，负责向内部的被装饰者添加具体的功能

示例

public abstract class ShoppingList {
    public abstract void printInfo();
}

public class ConcreteList extends ShoppingList{
    @Override
    public void printInfo() {
        System.out.println("购物单正文");
    }
}

public abstract class ListDecorator extends ShoppingList{
    private ShoppingList shoppingList;
    public ListDecorator(ShoppingList shoppingList){
        this.shoppingList=shoppingList;
    }
    @Override
    public abstract void printInfo();

}

public class Header1List extends ListDecorator{
    private ShoppingList shoppingList;
    public Header1List(ShoppingList shoppingList){
        super(shoppingList);
    }
    @Override
    public void printInfo() {
        System.out.println("头部信息1");
        shoppingList.printInfo();
    }
}

```public class Footer1List extends ListDecorator{
    private ShoppingList shoppingList;
    public Footer1List(ShoppingList shoppingList){
        super(shoppingList);
    }
    @Override
    public void printInfo() {
        shoppingList.printInfo();
        System.out.println("底部信息1");
    }
}

```java
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShoppingList list = new Header1List(new Footer1List(new ConcreteList()));
        list.printInfo();
    }
}