LAMP搭建

lamp简介

有了前面学习的知识的铺垫，今天可以来学习下第一个常用的web架构了。

所谓lamp，其实就是由Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Php/Perl/Python的一组动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，除Linux外其它各部件本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为经常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。

LAMP指的是Linux（操作系统）、Apache（HTTP服务器）、MySQL（也指MariaDB，数据库软件）和PHP（有时也是指Perl或Python）的第一个字母，一般用来建立web应用平台。

web服务器工作流程

在说lamp架构平台的搭建前，我们先来了解下什么是CGI，什么是FastCGI，什么是…

web服务器的资源分为两种，静态资源和动态资源

• 静态资源就是指静态内容，客户端从服务器获得的资源的表现形式与原文件相同。可以简单的理解为就是直接存储于文件系统中的资源
• 动态资源则通常是程序文件，需要在服务器执行之后，将执行的结果返回给客户端

那么web服务器如何执行程序并将结果返回给客户端呢？下面通过一张图来说明一下web服务器如何处理客户端的请求

如上图所示

阶段①显示的是httpd服务器（即apache）和php服务器通过FastCGI协议进行通信，且php作为独立的服务进程运行

阶段②显示的是php程序和mysql数据库间通过mysql协议进行通信。php与mysql本没有什么联系，但是由Php语言写成的程序可以与mysql进行数据交互。同理perl和python写的程序也可以与mysql数据库进行交互

cgi与fastcgi

上图阶段①中提到了FastCGI，下面我们来了解下CGI与FastCGI。

CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口），CGI是外部应用程序（CGI程序）与WEB服务器之间的接口标准，是在CGI程序和Web服务器之间传递信息的过程。CGI规范允许Web服务器执行外部程序，并将它们的输出发送给Web浏览器，CGI将web的一组简单的静态超媒体文档变成一个完整的新的交互式媒体。

FastCGI（Fast Common Gateway Interface）是CGI的改良版，CGI是通过启用一个解释器进程来处理每个请求，耗时且耗资源，而FastCGI则是通过master-worker形式来处理每个请求，即启动一个master主进程，然后根据配置启动几个worker进程，当请求进来时，master会从worker进程中选择一个去处理请求，这样就避免了重复的生成和杀死进程带来的频繁cpu上下文切换而导致耗时

httpd与php结合的方式

httpd与php结合的方式有以下三种：

• modules：php将以httpd的扩展模块形式存在，需要加载动态资源时，httpd可以直接通过php模块来加工资源并返回给客户端
  • httpd prefork：libphp5.so（多进程模型的php）
  • httpd event or worker：libphp5-zts.so（线程模型的php）
• CGI：httpd需要加载动态资源时，通过CGI与php解释器联系，获得php执行的结果，此时httpd负责与php连接的建立和断开等
• FastCGI：利用php-fpm机制，启动为服务进程，php自行运行为一个服务，https通过socket与php通信

较于CGI方式，FastCGI更为常用，很少有人使用CGI方式来加载动态资源

web工作流程

通过上面的图说明一下web的工作流程：

• 客户端通过http协议请求web服务器资源
• web服务器收到请求后判断客户端请求的资源是静态资源或是动态资源
  • 若是静态资源则直接从本地文件系统取之返回给客户端。
  • 否则若为动态资源则通过FastCGI协议与php服务器联系，通过CGI程序的master进程调度worker进程来执行程序以获得客户端请求的动态资源，并将执行的结果通过FastCGI协议返回给httpd服务器，httpd服务器收到php的执行结果后将其封装为http响应报文响应给客户端。在执行程序获取动态资源时若需要获得数据库中的资源时，由Php服务器通过mysql协议与MySQL/MariaDB服务器交互，取之而后返回给httpd，httpd将从php服务器收到的执行结果封装成http响应报文响应给客户端。

LAMP搭建

lamp平台安装顺序

httpd-->mysql-->php

环境说明：

使用的系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
CentOS8	192.168.220.8	httpd-2.4.48 mysql-5.7.34 php-8.0.10

编译安装httpd

安装开发工具包

[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'

创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]#  yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make wget

下载apr && apr-util 和主程序httpd 到/usr/src

网站apache.org下载

解压到/usr/local

[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# ls /usr/local/
apr-1.7.0  apr-util-1.6.1  bin  etc  games  httpd-2.4.48  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src

进到目录/usr/local/apr-1.7.0,编辑文件configure

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apr-1.7.0/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
.....
31878     cfgfile=${ofile}T
31879     trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
31880     # $RM "$cfgfile"             # 删除或注释掉 
31881 
31882     cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
......

开始编译安装

编译安装apr

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apr-1.7.0/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
过程略....
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
过程略...
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
过程略...

编译安装apr-util

[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
过程略...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
过程略...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
过程略...

编译安装httpd-2.4.48

[root@localhost apr-util]# cd ../httpd-2.4.48/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
过程略...
configure: summary of build options:

    Server Version: 2.4.48
    Install prefix: /usr/local/apache
    C compiler:     gcc
    CFLAGS:          -g -O2 -pthread  
    CPPFLAGS:        -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE  
    LDFLAGS:           
    LIBS:             
    C preprocessor: gcc -E
    
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# make
过程略... 
make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/httpd-2.4.48/modules/mappers'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/httpd-2.4.48/modules/mappers'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/httpd-2.4.48/modules'
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/httpd-2.4.48/support'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/httpd-2.4.48/support'

make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/httpd-2.4.48'

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# make install
过程略...
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/httpd-2.4.48'

配置环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/bin/which: no httpd in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

创建软连接

//头文件创建软连接
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/include/
total 1756
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   4350 Jan 16  2020 a.out.h
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   7456 Jan 16  2020 aio.h
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2031 Jan 16  2020 aliases.h
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1203 Jan 16  2020 alloca.h
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     26 Sep 23 01:32 apache -> /usr/local/apache/include/

//帮助文档创建软连接
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
 ....
 18 #MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/src/pvm3/man
 19 #
 20 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
 21 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
 22 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
 23 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man # 添加这一行
 ....

取消配置文件中ServerName前面的注释
#ServerName提供服务器用于标识自身的名称和端口。
#这通常可以自动确定，但我们建议您指定
#这是为了防止启动过程中出现问题。
#如果您的主机没有注册的DNS名称，请在此处输入其IP地址。

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
201 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
202 #
203 ServerName www.example.com:80   #最前面取消注释
204 
205 #
206 # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must

设置开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State                 Recv-Q                Send-Q                               Local Address:Port                               Peer Address:Port               
LISTEN                0                     128                                        0.0.0.0:22                                      0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN                0                     128                                              *:80                                            *:*                  
LISTEN                0                     128                                           [::]:22

[root@localhost system]# systemctl stop firewalld  # 关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld   
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

配置开机自启文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
[root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service 
[root@localhost system]# cat httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=apache server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
EXecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost system]# apachectl stop  # 停止httpd
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload   # 重新加载
[root@localhost system]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port      
LISTEN      0            128                      0.0.0.0:22                    0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            128                         [::]:22                       [::]:*         

[root@localhost system]# systemctl status httpd.service  # 查看状态
● httpd.service - apache server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Sep 23 01:48:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service:9: Unknow>

[root@localhost system]# systemctl start  httpd.service  # 启动httpd
[root@localhost system]# systemctl status httpd.service  # 再次查看
● httpd.service - apache server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-09-23 01:48:27 EDT; 1s ago
  Process: 172010 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 172013 (httpd)
    Tasks: 6 (limit: 11301)
   Memory: 4.9M
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─172013 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─172014 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─172015 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─172016 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─172017 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           └─172018 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start

Sep 23 01:48:27 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting apache server daemon...
Sep 23 01:48:27 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started apache server daemon.

[root@localhost system]# systemctl enable httpd.service   # 设置开机自启
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

访问

安装mysql

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs

创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

下载MySQL(网站是MySQL :: MySQL Product Archives)

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

解压

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  kernels
debug                  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@localhost src]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache     apr-util-1.6.1  httpd-2.4.48  libexec                              src
apr        bin             include       mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
apr-1.7.0  etc             lib           sbin
apr-util   games           lib64         share

创建软连接

[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 12
.....
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root   root     46 Sep 23 01:59 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x.  9 root   root    129 Sep 23 01:57 mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root      6 Aug 12  2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root   root     49 Sep 17 04:55 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root      6 Aug 12  2018 src
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*  # 修改属主

添加环境变量，让数据库可以直接找到

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

创建软连接

// 头文件创建软连接
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql/
// 帮助文件创建软连接
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
 19 #
 20 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
 21 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
 22 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
 23 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
 24 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man  # 添加这一行
 // 添加lib库文件位置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig    # 重新加载一下，就能找到lib库里的东西

创建数据库存放目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@localhost ~]# bash

初始化数据库，不要密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2021-09-23T06:13:42.285743Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-09-23T06:13:42.422326Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-09-23T06:13:42.447353Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-09-23T06:13:42.450740Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 66c275a3-1c35-11ec-b58d-000c29b8d842.
2021-09-23T06:13:42.451134Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-09-23T06:13:42.680694Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-09-23T06:13:43.162614Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

配置文件提供

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

配置服务启动

[root@localhost]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]# cp httpd.service mysqld.service
[root@localhost system]# vim mysqld.service

[root@localhost system]# cat mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
EXecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


[root@localhost system]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
 45 
 46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql   # 添加安装目录
 47 datadir=/opt/data          # 添加数据存放目录
 48 
 
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost system]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs

[root@localhost system]# systemctl status mysqld  # 查看MySQL状态
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset>
   Active: inactive (dead)

Sep 23 02:23:13 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.s>

[root@localhost system]# systemctl start mysqld    # 启动MySQL

[root@localhost system]# systemctl status mysqld   # 再次查看
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset>
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-09-23 02:23:20 EDT; 1s ago
  Process: 239616 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start (cod>
 Main PID: 239629 (mysqld_safe)
    Tasks: 28 (limit: 11301)
   Memory: 174.1M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─239629 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data ->
           └─239817 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datad>

Sep 23 02:23:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.s>
Sep 23 02:23:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mysql server daemon...

# 设置MySQL密码
[root@localhost system]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123123');  # 设置密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit  # 退出
Bye 
[root@localhost system]# mysql -uroot -p123123   # 使用新密码登录MySQL
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> exit
Bye

[root@localhost system]# systemctl enable mysqld   # 设置MySQL开机自启
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.

安装php

下载源

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release 或者
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

下载依赖包

[root@localhost ~] yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd readline-devel libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel libzip-devel

下载php

官网是php.net

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.10.tar.gz

解压

[root@localhost]# ls 
php-8.0.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.gz 

编译安装php

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/php-8.0.10/
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

报错：configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:
查找   yum list all|grep sqlt3
安装 [root@localhost php-8.0.10]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel

报错：Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found
在pkgs.org网站查找 :oniguruma-devel
yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
# [root@localhost php-8.0.10]# ./configure --help|grep --enable-gd(功能查找)

报错：ckage 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found

yum list all |grep zip
安装 yum -y install libzip-devel

//再次编译安装
....
--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation  |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# make
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# make install

添加环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

配置php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-8.0.10
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? y
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cd sapi/
[root@localhost sapi]# cd fpm/
[root@localhost fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# pwd
/root/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/php8/
[root@localhost php8]# ls
bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
[root@localhost php8]# cd etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf  www.conf.default

配置apache

启用代理模块

在apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩展，因此，这两个模块都要加载，编辑httpd.conf文件，取消以下两行内容的注释:

• LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
• LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

//启用两个模块，取消120行和124行的注释
[root@localhost]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
....
119 #LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
120 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
121 #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
122 #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
123 #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
124 LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
125 #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
.....

//创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@localhost]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html  test
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim test/index.php
[root@localhost htdocs]# cat  test/index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

//修改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
//添加index.php在index.html前面
260 <IfModule dir_module>
261     DirectoryIndex  index.php index.html # 添加index.php，让它能够处理php的页面
262 </IfModule>

//添加两行，让它支持php的处理
396     #
397     AddType application/x-compress .Z
398     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
399     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php          # 添加此行
400     AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  # 添加此行

//在最后添加
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test"(网站位置)
    ServerName www.po.com(域名)
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test(网站位置)/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

//启动php
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN    0         128                127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         80                         *:3306                    *:*       
LISTEN    0         128                        *:80                      *:*       
LISTEN    0         128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*   

//重启httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

验证