【牛客】SQL135 每个6/7级用户活跃情况

描述

现有用户信息表user_info（uid用户ID，nick_name昵称, achievement成就值, level等级, job职业方向, register_time注册时间）：

id	uid	nick_name	achievement	level	job	register_time
1	1001	牛客1号	3100	7	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
2	1002	牛客2号	2300	7	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
3	1003	牛客3号	2500	7	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
4	1004	牛客4号	1200	5	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
5	1005	牛客5号	1600	6	C++	2020-01-01 10:00:00
6	1006	牛客6号	2600	7	C++	2020-01-01 10:00:00

试卷信息表examination_info（exam_id试卷ID, tag试卷类别, difficulty试卷难度, duration考试时长, release_time发布时间）：

id	exam_id	tag	difficulty	duration	release_time
1	9001	SQL	hard	60	2021-09-01 06:00:00
2	9002	C++	easy	60	2021-09-01 06:00:00
3	9003	算法	medium	80	2021-09-01 10:00:00

试卷作答记录表exam_record（uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分）：

uid	exam_id	start_time	submit_time	score
1001	9001	2021-09-01 09:01:01	2021-09-01 09:31:00	78
1001	9001	2021-09-01 09:01:01	2021-09-01 09:31:00	81
1005	9001	2021-09-01 19:01:01	2021-09-01 19:30:01	85
1005	9002	2021-09-01 12:01:01	2021-09-01 12:31:02	85
1006	9003	2021-09-07 10:01:01	2021-09-07 10:21:59	84
1006	9001	2021-09-07 10:01:01	2021-09-07 10:21:01	81
1002	9001	2020-09-01 13:01:01	2020-09-01 13:41:01	81
1005	9001	2021-09-01 14:01:01	(NULL)	(NULL)

题目练习记录表practice_record（uid用户ID, question_id题目ID, submit_time提交时间, score得分）：

uid	question_id	submit_time	score
1001	8001	2021-08-02 11:41:01	60
1004	8001	2021-08-02 19:38:01	70
1004	8002	2021-08-02 19:48:01	90
1001	8002	2021-08-02 19:38:01	70
1004	8002	2021-08-02 19:48:01	90
1006	8002	2021-08-04 19:58:01	94
1006	8003	2021-08-03 19:38:01	70
1006	8003	2021-08-02 19:48:01	90
1006	8003	2020-08-01 19:38:01	80

请统计每个6/7级用户总活跃月份数、2021年活跃天数、2021年试卷作答活跃天数、2021年答题活跃天数，按照总活跃月份数、2021年活跃天数降序排序。由示例数据结果输出如下：

uid	act_month_total	act_days_2021	act_days_2021_exam	act_days_2021_question
1006	3	4	1	3
1001	2	2	1	1
1005	1	1	1	0
1002	1	0	0	0
1003	0	0	0	0

解释：6/7级用户共有5个，其中1006在202109、202108、202008共3个月活跃过，2021年活跃的日期有20210907、20210804、20210803、20210802共4天，2021年在试卷作答区20210907活跃1天，在题目练习区活跃了3天。

代码1：

with cte1 as(
    select uid
    from
    user_info
    where level=6 or level=7
),
cte2 as(
    select uid,start_time as act_time,'exam' as label from exam_record
    union
    select uid,submit_time as act_time,'question' as lebel from practice_record
),
cte3 as(
    select uid,
    count(distinct left(act_time,7)) as act_month_total
    from cte1 left join cte2 using(uid)
    group by uid
    order by act_month_total desc
),
cte4 as(
    select uid,
    count(distinct left(act_time,10)) as act_days_2021
    from cte1 left join cte2 using(uid)
    where left(act_time,4)=2021
    group by uid
),
cte5 as(
    select uid,
    count(distinct left(act_time,10)) as act_days_2021_exam
    from cte1 left join cte2 using(uid)
    where left(act_time,4)=2021 and label='exam'
    group by uid
),
cte6 as(
    select uid,
    count(distinct left(act_time,10)) as act_days_2021_question
    from cte1 left join cte2 using(uid)
    where left(act_time,4)=2021 and label='question'
    group by uid
)

select uid,
ifnull(act_month_total,0),ifnull(act_days_2021,0), 
ifnull(act_days_2021_exam,0),ifnull(act_days_2021_question,0)
from cte1 left join cte3 using(uid)
left join cte4 using(uid)
left join cte5 using(uid)
left join cte6 using(uid)
order by act_month_total desc,act_days_2021 desc

代码2（来源于讨论区的机智写法）：

SELECT uid,
COUNT(DISTINCT DATE_FORMAT(act_time,'%Y%m')) as act_month_total,
COUNT(DISTINCT IF(YEAR(act_time)=2021,act_time,null)) as act_days_2021,
COUNT(DISTINCT IF(YEAR(act_time)=2021 and tag='exam',act_time,null)) as act_days_2021_exam,
COUNT(DISTINCT IF(YEAR(act_time)=2021 and tag='question',act_time,null)) as act_days_2021_question
FROM user_info
LEFT JOIN  (
        SELECT uid,DATE(start_time) as act_time,'exam' as tag
        FROM exam_record
        UNION
        SELECT uid,DATE(submit_time) as act_time,'question' as tag
        FROM practice_record
)t
using(uid)
WHERE level>=6
GROUP BY uid
ORDER BY act_month_total DESC,act_days_2021 DESC;