归并排序（递归）算法

void _MergeSort(int* a, int left, int right, int* tmp)
{
	if (left >= right)
		return;
	int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
	_MergeSort(a, left, mid, tmp);
	_MergeSort(a, mid+1, right, tmp);
	int begin1 = left, end1 = mid;
	int begin2 = mid + 1, end2 = right;
	int i = left;
	while (begin1 <= end1 && begin2 <= end2)
	{
		if (a[begin1] < a[begin2])
			tmp[i++] = a[begin1++];
		else
			tmp[i++] = a[begin2++];
	}
	while (begin1 <= end1)
		tmp[i++] = a[begin1++];
	while (begin2 <= end2)
		tmp[i++] = a[begin2++];
	for (int j = left; j <= right; j++)
	{

		a[j] = tmp[j];
	}


}

void MergeSort(int* a, int n)
{
	int* tmp = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		printf("失败");
		exit(-1);
	}
	_MergeSort(a, 0, n - 1, tmp);
	free(tmp);
}