![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4556b21619fa77d11e54b7051c77c418.png)
创建环形链表
小孩出圈
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d923e8d54726770e1aced3c094d4780.png)
Josephu问题的代码实现
package citclelinklist;
public class Josepfu {
public static void main(String[] args) {
circleLinkList circleLinkList = new circleLinkList();
circleLinkList.addBoy(5);//加入5个小孩节点
circleLinkList.showBoy();
circleLinkList.countBoy(1,2,5);
}
}
class circleLinkList {
//创建一个first节点
Boy first = new Boy(-1);
public void addBoy(int nums) {
if (nums < 1) {
System.out.println("nums的值不正确");
return;
}
Boy curBoy = null;
for (int i = 1; i <= nums; i++) {
//根据编号,创建小孩节点
Boy boy = new Boy(i);
if (i == 1) {
first = boy;
first.setNext(first);//构成环
curBoy = first;
} else {
curBoy.setNext(boy);
boy.setNext(first);
curBoy = boy;
}
}
}
public void showBoy() {
if (first == null) {
System.out.println("没有任何小孩");
return;
}
Boy curBoy = first;
while (true) {
System.out.printf("小孩的编号为%d\n", curBoy.getNo());
if (curBoy.getNext() == first) {//说明遍历完成
break;
}
curBoy = curBoy.getNext();// curBoy后移
}
}
/**
*
* @param starNum 表示从第几个小孩开始数数
* @param countNum 表示数几下
* @param nums 表示小孩的个数
*/
public void countBoy(int starNum,int countNum,int nums){
if(first == null||starNum < 1||starNum>nums){
System.out.println("参数输入有误,请重新输入");
}
//创建辅助指针
Boy helper = first;
while(true){
if(helper.getNext() == first){
//helper指向了最后的节点
break;
}
helper = helper.getNext();
}
//小孩报数前先让helper和first移动k-1次
for (int i = 0; i < starNum - 1; i++) {
first = first.getNext();
helper = helper.getNext();
}
//当小孩报数时让first和helper移动m-1次,然后出圈
//直到圈中只有一个人
while (true){
if(helper == first){//圈中只有一个人了
break;
}
for (int j = 0; j < countNum - 1; j++) {
first = first.getNext();
helper = helper.getNext();
}
//这是first所指向的节点,就是要出圈的节点
System.out.printf("出圈小孩的编号为%d\n",first.getNo());
first = first.getNext();
helper.setNext(first);
}
System.out.printf("最后留在圈中的小孩编号是%d\n",first.getNo());
}
}
class Boy{
private int no;
private Boy next;
public Boy(int no){
this.no = no;
}
public int getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(int no) {
this.no = no;
}
public Boy getNext() {
return next;
}
public void setNext(Boy next) {
this.next = next;
}
}