PAT 1064 Complete Binary Search Tree

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
• The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
• Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.

Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

Sample Output:

6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4

Code：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=2010;
int w[N],a[N];
int n;
int cnt;
void dfs(int u){
    if(u>n)
        return;
    dfs(u*2);
    a[u]=w[++cnt];
    dfs(u*2+1);
}
int main(){
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>w[i];
    }
    sort(w+1,w+1+n);
    dfs(1);
    cout<<a[1];
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
        cout<<" "<<a[i];
    cout<<endl;
}