RabbitMQ整合SpringBoot

RabbitMQ整合SpringBoot

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

编写配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.199.109
    port: 5672
    username: test
    password: test
    virtual-host: /test

声明exchange、queue

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    //1. 创建exchange - topic
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange getTopicExchange(){
        return new TopicExchange("boot-topic-exchange",true,false);
    }

    //2. 创建queue
    @Bean
    public Queue getQueue(){
        return new Queue("boot-queue",true,false,false,null);
    }

    //3. 绑定在一起
    @Bean
    public Binding getBinding(TopicExchange topicExchange,Queue queue){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(topicExchange).with("*.red.*");
    }
}

发布消息到RabbitMQ
 

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Test
void contextLoads() {
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("boot-topic-exchange","slow.red.dog","红色大狼狗！！");
}

创建消费者监听消息

@Component
public class Consumer {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot-queue")
    public void getMessage(Object message){
        System.out.println("接收到消息：" + message);
    }

}

手动Ack

添加配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual

 

手动ack

@RabbitListener(queues = "boot-queue")
public void getMessage(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
    System.out.println("接收到消息：" + msg);
  
    // 手动ack
    channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),false);
}

如果出现错误没有手动提交ack ，消息就会重回队列如下图。

@RabbitListener(queues = "boot-queue")
public void getMessage(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
    System.out.println("接收到消息：" + msg);
    int i = 1 / 0;
    // 手动ack
    channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),false);
}

 

下图的ready是准备好的消息，unacked是未确认的消息，有错误unacked就会提示1