vue组件缓存之动态设置keep-alive缓存

场景需求：

从首页的点击导航进入列表页,

列表页点击列表进入 该 数据详情页

从详情页返回，希望列表页缓存，不重新渲染数据。

1、按需缓存组件

在路由信息中再加一个字段，这里是deepth字段，代表进入路由的层级,比如首页路由deepth是0.5,列表页是1,详情页是2

new Router({
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/',
            name: 'index',
            component: () => import('./views/keep-alive/index.vue'),
            meta: {
                deepth: 0.5 // 定义路由的层级
            }
        },
        {
            path: '/list',
            name: 'list',
            component: () => import('./views/keep-alive/list.vue'),
            meta: {
                deepth: 1
                keepAlive: true //需要被缓存
            }
        },
        {
            path: '/detail',
            name: 'detail',
            component: () => import('./views/keep-alive/detail.vue'),
            meta: {
                deepth: 2
           }
        }
    ]
})

 2、增加监听器

然后在 app.vue中增加监听器，监听 我们进入路由的 方向

<template>
    <keep-alive :include="include">
    <!-- 需要缓存的视图组件 -->
      <router-view v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive">
      </router-view>
    </keep-alive>
​
    <!-- 不需要缓存的视图组件 -->
    <router-view v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive">
    </router-view>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
      name: "app",
      data: () => ({
        include: []
      }),
      watch: {
        $route(to, from) {
          //如果 要 to(进入) 的页面是需要 keepAlive 缓存的，把 name push 进 include数组
          if (to.meta.keepAlive) {
            !this.include.includes(to.name) && this.include.push(to.name);
          }
          //如果 要 form(离开) 的页面是 keepAlive缓存的，
          //再根据 deepth 来判断是前进还是后退
          //如果是后退
          if (from.meta.keepAlive && to.meta.deepth < from.meta.deepth) {
            var index = this.include.indexOf(from.name);
            index !== -1 && this.include.splice(index, 1);
          }
        }
      }
    };
</script>

 借鉴博主：进入博主链接