scanf,fscanf,sscanf

scanf--从标准输入 stdin 读取格式化输入；

fscanf--从流 stream 读取格式化输入;

sscanf--从字符串读取格式化输入.

函数声明：

  int scanf( const char *format [,argument]... );

  int fscanf( FILE *stream, const char *format [, argument ]... );

  int sscanf( const char *buffer, const char *format [, argument ] ... );

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	//date.txt文件中已被写入Hello world
	FILE* pf = fopen("date.txt", "r");
	char arr[10] = { 0 };
	if (pf != NULL)
	{
		fscanf(pf, "%s", arr);
	}
	fclose(pf);

	printf("%s\n", arr);
	return 0;
}
//最终输出结果是Hello
//说明fscanf遇到空格或换行就结束

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int date;
    char weekday[10], month[10];

    char arr[ ] = "Monday October 1";

    sscanf(arr, "%s %s %d ", weekday, month, &date);

    printf("%s %s %d\n", weekday, month, date);
    return(0);
}

 printf, fprintf, sprintf用法类似。

函数声明：

  int printf( const char *format [, argument]... );

  int fprintf( FILE *stream, const char *format [, argument ]...);

  int sprintf( char *buffer, const char *format [, argument] ... );