Problem D: 农夫果园——多态入门

 

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class Fruit{
    public:
     double a,b;
    public:
        Fruit(double x,double y)
        {
            a=x;
            b=y;
        }
        void input()
        {
            cin>>a>>b;
        }
        virtual double total()
        {
             
        }//主函数是父类对象指针指向子类，如果不加virtual,则指针会根据指针类型去指向父类中的函数， 
};       //加上的话，指针会找到自己的实际函数而不是虚构函数，即子类成员函数。 
class Apple:public Fruit{
    public:
        Apple():Fruit(0,0)
        {
             
        }
        Apple(int a,int b):Fruit(a,b)
        {
             
        }
        double total()
        {
            return a*b*30.0;
        }
};
class Pear:public Fruit{
    public:
        Pear():Fruit(0,0)
        {
             
        }
        Pear(int a,int b):Fruit(a,b)
        {
             
        }
        double total()
        {
            return a*b*20.0;
        }
};
class Banana:public Fruit{
    public:
        Banana():Fruit(0,0)
        {
             
        }
        Banana(int a,int b):Fruit(a,b)
        {
             
        }
        double total()
        {
            return a*b*25.0;
        }
};
int main()
{
    Fruit* fruit;
    string fruit_name;
    double sum = 0.0;
    int cases;
    cin >> cases;
    for(int i = 1; i <= cases; i++)
    {
        cin >> fruit_name;
        if(fruit_name == "Apple")
            fruit = new Apple();
        if(fruit_name == "Banana")
            fruit = new Banana();
        if(fruit_name == "Pear")
            fruit = new Pear();
        fruit->input();
        sum += fruit->total();
        delete fruit;
    }
    cout << "Total Price : " << sum << endl;
 
     return 0;
}