Problem A: 求图形的面积和体积——更规则的做法

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-04 17:16:51 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-04 17:16:51 发布 · 450 阅读

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#蓝桥杯 #c++ #拓扑学

这篇博客展示了面向对象编程的概念，通过创建`Graphic`、`Shape`和`Solid`基类，以及具体图形如`Square`、`Circle`、`Cube`和`Ball`的派生类，来演示如何进行类的继承和多态性操作。程序读取用户输入的图形类型和尺寸，然后实例化并显示相应图形的面积或体积信息。

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
class Graphic{
	public:
		double x;
	public:
		Graphic(double a)
		{
			x=a;
		}
		virtual void show()
		{
			
		}
		virtual ~Graphic(){
		}
};
class Shape:public Graphic{
	public:
	 Shape(double a):Graphic(a)
	 {
	 	
	 }
	 virtual void show()
	 {
	 	
	 }
	 virtual ~Shape(){
	}
};
class Solid:public Graphic{
	public:
	Solid(double a):Graphic(a)
	{
		
	} 
	virtual void show()
	{
		
	}
	virtual ~Solid(){
	}
};
class Square:public Shape{
	public:
		Square(double a):Shape(a)
		{
			
		}
		void show()
		{
		   cout<<"Square, side:"<<x<<", area:"<<x*x<<"."<<endl;	
		}
		~Square()
		{
			
		}
};
class Circle:public Shape{
	public:
		Circle(double a):Shape(a)
		{
			
		}
		void show()
		{
		cout<<"Circle, radius:"<<x<<", area:"<<3.14*x*x<<"."<<endl;		
		}
		~Circle()
		{
			
		}
};
class Cube:public Solid{
	public:
		Cube(double a):Solid(a)
		{
			
		}
		void show()
		{
			cout<<"Cube, side:"<<x<<", area:"<<6*x*x<<", volume:"<<x*x*x<<"."<<endl;
		}
		~Cube()
		{
			
		}
};
class Ball:public Solid{
	public:
		Ball(double a):Solid(a)
		{
			
		}
		void show()
		{
			cout<<"Ball, radius:"<<x<<", area:"<<4*3.14*x*x<<", volume:"<<4/3*3.14*x*x*x<<"."<<endl;
		}
		~Ball()
		{
			
		}
};
int main()
{
    Graphic *gp[100];
    int cases;
    cin>>cases;
    for(int i = 0; i < cases; ++i)
    {
        string types;
        double value;
        cin>>types>>value;
        if(types == "square")
            gp[i] = new Square(value);
        if(types == "cube")
            gp[i] = new Cube(value);
        if(types == "ball")
            gp[i] = new Ball(value);
        if(types == "circle")
            gp[i] = new Circle(value);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < cases; ++i)
    {
        gp[i]->show();
        delete gp[i];
    }
}

Problem A: 求图形的面积和体积——更规则的做法

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