- 1.HDFS文件上传(测试参数优先级)
(1)编写源代码
@Test
public void testCopyFromLocalFile() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
// 1 获取文件系统
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.set("dfs.replication", "2");
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop102:8020"), configuration, "hadoop");
// 2 上传文件
fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("d:/sunwukong.txt"), new Path("/xiyou/huaguoshan"));
// 3 关闭资源
fs.close();
}
(2)将hdfs-site.xml拷贝到项目resource资源目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
(3)参数优先级
参数优先级排序:
(1)客户端代码中设置的值 >(2)ClassPath下的用户自定义配置文件 >(3)然后是服务器的自定义配置(xxx-site.xml) >(4)服务器的默认配置(xxx-default.xml)
- 2. HDFS文件下载
@Test
public void testCopyToLocalFile() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
// 1 获取文件系统
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop102:8020"), configuration, "hadoop");
// 2 执行下载操作
// boolean delSrc 指是否将原文件删除
// Path src 指要下载的文件路径
// Path dst 指将文件下载到的路径
// boolean useRawLocalFileSystem 是否开启文件校验
fs.copyToLocalFile(false, new Path("/xiyou/huaguoshan/sunwukong.txt"), new Path("d:/sunwukong2.txt"), true);
// 3 关闭资源
fs.close();
}
- 3.HDFS文件更名与移动
@Test
public void testRename() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
// 1 获取文件系统
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop102:8020"), configuration, "hadoop");
// 2 修改文件名称
fs.rename(new Path("/xiyou/huaguoshan/sunwukong.txt"), new Path("/xiyou/huaguoshan/meihouwang.txt"));
// 3 关闭资源
fs.close();
}
- 4.HDFS删除文件和目录
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
// 1 获取文件系统
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop102:8020"), configuration, "hadoop");
// 2 执行删除
fs.delete(new Path("/xiyou"), true);
// 3 关闭资源
fs.close();
}
- 5.HDFS文件查看详情(文件名称、权限、长度、块信息)
@Test
public void testListFiles() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
// 1获取文件系统
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop102:8020"), configuration, "hadoop");
// 2 获取文件详情
RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
while (listFiles.hasNext()) {
LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next();
System.out.println("========" + fileStatus.getPath() + "=========");
System.out.println(fileStatus.getPermission());
System.out.println(fileStatus.getOwner());
System.out.println(fileStatus.getGroup());
System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
System.out.println(fileStatus.getModificationTime());
System.out.println(fileStatus.getReplication());
System.out.println(fileStatus.getBlockSize());
System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath().getName());
// 获取块信息
BlockLocation[] blockLocations = fileStatus.getBlockLocations();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(blockLocations));
}
// 3 关闭资源
fs.close();
}
- 6.HDFS文件和文件夹判断
@Test
public void testListStatus() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
// 1 获取文件配置信息
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop102:8020"), configuration, "hadoop");
// 2 判断是文件还是文件夹
FileStatus[] listStatus = fs.listStatus(new Path("/"));
for (FileStatus fileStatus : listStatus) {
// 如果是文件
if (fileStatus.isFile()) {
System.out.println("f:"+fileStatus.getPath().getName());
}else {
System.out.println("d:"+fileStatus.getPath().getName());
}
}
// 3 关闭资源
fs.close();
}