解决opencv/tensorflow问题报错大汇总

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘tensorflow.keras.layers.advanced_activations‘

原代码

from tensorflow.keras.layers.advanced_activations import PReLU

出现上面的报错

解决方法：

加上python

from tensorflow.python.keras.layers.advanced_activations import PReLU

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TypeError: ‘Tuple’ Object is not Callable in Python

会报错的代码：

image = np.array(data).shape(48, 48)

 解决方法：

image=np.array(data).reshape(48,48) 

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cv2.write报错

cv2.write(image_Name, image) 

解决方法： 

cv2.imwrite(image_Name, image) 

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搭建cnn报错代码

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers.advanced_activations import PReLU
from keras.layers import Convolution2D, BatchNormalization, AveragePooling2D, Dropout, Flatten, Dense, Activation

def simple_CNN(input_shape, num_classes):
    model = Sequential()
    model.(Convolution2D(16, 7, 7, padding='same', input_shape=input_shape))
  ······
    return model

input_shape = (48, 48, 1)
num_classes = 7
model = simple_CNN(input_shape, num_classes)
model.summary()

解决方法

from keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import PReLU, Conv2D, BatchNormalization, AveragePooling2D, Dropout, Flatten, Dense

def simple_CNN(input_shape, num_classes):
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Conv2D(16, (7, 7), padding='same', input_shape=input_shape))
    model.add(PReLU())
    model.add(BatchNormalization())
    model.add(AveragePooling2D(pool_size=(5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
    model.add(Dropout(.5))
    
    model.add(Conv2D(32, (5, 5), padding='same'))
    model.add(PReLU())
    model.add(BatchNormalization())
    model.add(AveragePooling2D(pool_size=(3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
    model.add(Dropout(.5))
    
    model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), padding='same'))
    model.add(PReLU())
    model.add(BatchNormalization())
    model.add(AveragePooling2D(pool_size=(3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
    model.add(Dropout(.5))
    
    model.add(Flatten())  # 展平
    model.add(Dense(1028))
    model.add(PReLU())
    model.add(Dropout(.5))
    model.add(Dense(1028))
    model.add(PReLU())
    model.add(Dropout(.5))
    model.add(Dense(num_classes))
    model.add(Activation('softmax'))
    return model

input_shape = (48, 48, 1)
num_classes = 7
model = simple_CNN(input_shape, num_classes)
model.summary()

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ValueError: The filepath provided must end in .keras (Keras model format). Received: filepath=‘simpler_CNN2.hdf5’

问题代码：

model_save_path = 'haar\\simpler_CNN2.keras'

尽管在过去，.hdf5 扩展名被广泛用于保存 Keras 模型，但在 TensorFlow 2.x 版本中，官方更倾向于使用 .keras 扩展名。

要解决这个问题，只需将保存模型的文件路径扩展名改为 .keras 即可。

解决方法：

model_save_path = 'desktop\\simpler_CNN2.keras'