- 实验拓扑
- 实验需求
1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟PC,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;
5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M;
三、实验思路:
1、划分IP
192.168.1.0/27----骨干链路
(2)192.168.1.32/27----R1环回
L0: 192.168.1.32/28
L1: 192.168.1.48/28
(3)192.168.1.64/27----R2环回
L0: 192.168.1.64/28
L1: 192.168.1.80/28
(4)192.168.1.96/27----R3环回
L0: 192.168.1.96/28
L1: 192.168.1.112/28
(5)192.168.1.128/27----R4环回
L0: 192.168.1.128/28
L1: 192.168.1.144/28
四、实验步骤
1、配置R1 IP地址
查看配置:
2、配置R2路由
查看配置
R3 R4 R5配置如下
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
2、配置路由,除5.5.5.0/24外,实现其他网段可达
R2路由配置
R3 R4 R5配置如下
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
3、配置缺省路由,实现5.5.5.0/24互通
测试: