一、 Equivalent Voltages and Currents
二、 Impedance Matrix ( [Z] )
Impedance parameter:[Z]-Matrix
relationship between voltage and current
Positive: Current flowing into network
三、 Admittance Matrix ( [Y] )
1. 公式
2. Properties of [Z] and [Y]
(1) Reciprocal Network: the power losses are the same between any two ports regardless of direction of propagation
(2) Lossless Network
三、Scattering Matrix ( [S] )
1. 公式
Relationship between the incident and reflected waves at the port
Scattering matrix-[S]
N ports Network:All other ports are matched except j
2. Conversion: [S]<->[Z]
3. Generalised scattering mattrix
Normalized Wave amplitudes:
Different Characteristic Impedance
Power transmitted=Pin-Pr
Reflection coefficient and transmission (attenuation) coefficient when 1 or 2 port matched
4. Properties of S-Parameters
(1) Matched network [S] “Zero diagonal elements”
(2) Reciprocal Network [S] “Symmetry Matrix”
(3) Lossless [S]: unitary
(4) Phase Shift