目录
一、starter启动原理
- starter-pom引入 autoconfigurer 包
- autoconfigure包中配置使用 META-INF/spring.factories 中 EnableAutoConfiguration 的值,使得项目启动加载指定的自动配置类
二、自定义 Starter
首先在一个工程里创建两个项目,一个普通maven项目,另一个使用spring-initializer。
修改starter的配置文件,加入下面内容:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>atguigu-hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!--让starter引用autoconfigure-->
在autoconfigure包下创建spring.factories文件
# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.atguigu.hello.auto.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
创建相应的包、类
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class) //默认HelloProperties放在容器中
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration{
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)
@Bean
public HelloService helloService(){
HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
return helloService;
}
}
/**
* 默认不要放在容器中
*/
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
HelloProperties helloProperties;
public String sayHello(String userName){
return helloProperties.getPrefix() + ":"+userName+"》"+helloProperties.getSuffix();
}
}
@ConfigurationProperties("atguigu.hello")
public class HelloProperties {
private String prefix;
private String suffix;
public String getPrefix() {
return prefix;
}
public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
}
public String getSuffix() {
return suffix;
}
public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
this.suffix = suffix;
}
}
分别clean、install autoconfigure包和starter包,存到本地maven仓库中
去新的工程中引用自定义starter包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>atguigu-hello-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
在application.yaml中配置参数
atguigu:
hello:
prefix: hello
suffix: you are beautiful
测试
@RestController
public class helloController {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping("/iKun")
public String helloIKun(){
return helloService.sayHello("cxk");
}
}