点菜系统(适合Java基础练习)

1.需求:

1.1 使用语言及工具:

Java语言 idea编辑工具

1.2 实现需求:

        本代码可简单完成展示菜单,客户点餐,展示已点菜单,包括删除,修改已点菜单,结账等需求,也有会员系统,和根据会员号识别会员等级以及打折信息等 (此代码不涉及数据库与前端,适合小白对Java简单项目的了解和练习)

1.3 需求分析图:

1.4流程分析图:(图丑凑合看~)

2.代码:

2.1 创建Dish类

用来保存菜品的属性(编号,菜品名字,菜品价格)并创建全参构造

package cn.tedu.exe1;
/*菜品*/
public class Dish {
    int id;
    String name;
    double price;

    public Dish(int id, String name, double price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dish{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

2.2 创建DishApp类

   1.创建菜品集合用来保存饭店的所有菜

   2.创建三个方法:点餐 查看已点菜品 和 买单方法

   3.点餐:遍历菜单集合 让客户根据编号点餐 

   4.查看已点:创建集合来保存已点菜品的信息

   5.买单:根据会员号判断会员等级,根据等级计算账单

package cn.tedu.exe1;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DishApp {
    //定义集合
    static List<Dish>dishList = new ArrayList<>();
    static List<Dish>personDish= new ArrayList<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       initDish();
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            showMenu();
            int num = s.nextInt();
            switch (num){
                case 1:
                    while (true){
                    showDishMenu();
                        int id = s.nextInt();
                        if (id==0){
                            break;
                        }
                        Dish dish = dishList.get(id - 1);
                        System.out.println("亲,你点了:"+dish.name);
                        personDish.add(dish);
                    }break;
                case 2:
                    showPersonDish();break;
                case 3:
                    buy();return;
            }
        }
    }
    //买单
    private static void buy() {
        System.out.println("-------您已点的菜品-------");
        for (Dish dish1 : personDish) {
            System.out.println(dish1.id+"\t"+dish1.name+"\t"+ dish1.price);
        }
        double total =0.0;
        for (Dish dish : personDish) {
            total =total+dish.price;
        }
        System.out.println("您是会员吗:");
        int s = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
        if (s==1){
            System.out.println("请输入会员码:");
            int i = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
            switch (i){
                case 66666 :
                    System.out.println("亲,您是黑海会员打5折,共消费:"+total*0.5+"元");
                    break;
                case 55555 :
                    System.out.println("亲,您是初级会员打8折,共消费:"+total*0.8+"元");
                    break;
            }

            }else{
                System.out.println("-------您已点的菜品-------");
                System.out.println("亲,您不是会员,共消费:"+total+"元");
            }



    }
    //客户已点
    private static void showPersonDish() {
        for (Dish dish1 : personDish) {
            System.out.println(dish1.id+"\t"+dish1.name+"\t"+ dish1.price);
        }
        System.out.println("按8删除菜品");
        int i = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
        if (i==8){
            System.out.println("输入需要删除的菜品编号");
            int a = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
            for (Dish dish1 : personDish) {

                System.out.println(dish1.id+"\t"+dish1.name+"\t"+ dish1.price);
                if (dish1.id==a){
                    personDish.remove(dish1.id);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //展示饭店菜单
    private static void showDishMenu() {
        System.out.println("----请您点菜----");
        for (int i = 0; i < dishList.size(); i++) {
            Dish dish = dishList.get(i);
            System.out.println(dish.id+"\t"+dish.name+"\t"+ dish.price);
        }
        System.out.println("----输入序号点菜,按0返回上一级----");

    }

    //展示主菜单
    public static void showMenu(){
        System.out.println("---------主菜单---------");
        System.out.println("菜单\t\t\t 1");
        System.out.println("已点菜单\t\t 2");
        System.out.println("买单\t\t\t 3");
        System.out.println("----根据编号请选择服务----");
    }
    public static void initDish(){
        Dish dish = new Dish(1,"香辣肉丝",29);
        dishList.add(dish);
        Dish dish1 = new Dish(2,"炖王八",29);
        dishList.add(dish1);
        dishList.add(new Dish(3,"家常凉菜",21));
        dishList.add(new Dish(4,"地三鲜",33));
        dishList.add(new Dish(5,"油焖大虾",55));

    }
}

3.测试