java作业：利用接口技术改写DataSet.java程序，扩展程序功能

仔细阅读DataSet.java，该类实现了如下功能：

1. 通过add(…)接收一组double类型数据；
2. 通过getAverage()返回接收到的所有数据的平均值；
3. 通过getMaximum()返回接收到的所有数据中最大的一个；

利用接口技术改写此程序，扩展程序功能，要求改写后程序能够实现

1. 通过add(…)接收一些自定义的类的对象；（提示：这些类实现了某个接口，而这个接口中的某个方法返回了类的测量值）；
2. 通过getAverage()返回接收到的所有对象测量值的平均值；
3. 通过getMaximum()返回接收到的所有对象测量值最大的一个对象；

并用改写后的DataSet类，接收一组Human/Student对象，输出这一组对象的平均值，和其中测量值最大的一个对象。

DataSet.java

package InterfaceExercise;



/**
 Computes the average of a set of data values.
 */
public class DataSet
{
    /**
     Constructs an empty data set.
     */
    public DataSet()
    {
        sum = 0;
        count = 0;
        maximum = 0;
    }


    public void add(Human s)
    {
        sum = sum + s.getData();
        if (count == 0 || maximum < s.getData()) maximum = s.getData();
        count++;
    }

    /**
     Gets the average of the added data.
     @return the average or 0 if no data has been added
     */
    public double getAverage()
    {
        if (count == 0) return 0;
        else return sum / count;
    }

    /**
     Gets the largest of the added data.
     @return the maximum or 0 if no data has been added
     */
    public double getMaximum()
    {
        return maximum;
    }

    private double sum;
    private double maximum;
    private int count;
}

Human

package InterfaceExercise;

import java.util.Objects;


public class Human implements InterfaceDataSet{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Human(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


    @Override
    public double getData() {
        return this.age;
    }
}

InterfaceDataSet

package InterfaceExercise;


public interface InterfaceDataSet {
    public double getData();
}

main

package InterfaceExercise;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Human p1 = new Human("a",17);
        Human p2 = new Human("b",19);
        Student s1 = new Student("c", 30,2);
        Student s2 = new Student("ddd", 25,3);
        DataSet data = new DataSet();
        data.add(p1);
        data.add(p2);
        data.add(s1);
        data.add(s2);
        System.out.println(data.getAverage());
        System.out.println(data.getMaximum());
    }

}

Student

package InterfaceExercise;

import java.util.Objects;


public class Student extends Human{
    private int grade;

    public Student(String name, int age, int grade) {
        super(name, age);
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

}