C++语言实现通讯录管理系统

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	//性别   1 男 2 女
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_phone;
	string m_Addr;
};
// 设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_Size;
};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：   " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：   " << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：     " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：   " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：   " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
//2.显示所有联系人
//将endl换成”|t“
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ?"男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_phone <<"\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组的具体位置，不存在返回-1
// 参数1   通讯录   参数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		//找到用户输入的姓名了
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
//3.删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;

	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//ret == -1 未查到
	//ret != -1 查到了
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//4.查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret	].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//5.修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：   " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：   " << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：     " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：   " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：   " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "****************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****   1.添加联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   2.显示联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   3.删除联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   4.查找联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   5.修改联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   6.清空联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   0.退出通讯录   *****" << endl;
	cout << "****************************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	system("color f5");
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int select = 0;  //  创建用户选择输入的变量
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:  //  1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:  //  2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:  //  3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:  //  4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:  //   5.修改联系人 
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:  //  6.清空联系人 
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:  //  0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}