python可视化（莫烦python代码)

python可视化

b站莫烦python代码自我小结哈
https://mofanpy.com

#导入数据库`在这里插入代码片`
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

二次函数

#二次函数 + 标注
lt.figure(num=1)
plt.plot(x,y1,label='up')
plt.plot(x,y2,color='red',linewidth=2,linestyle='--',label='down')

plt.xlabel('I am x')
plt.ylabel('I am y')

plt.xticks(np.linspace(-1,1,5))
plt.yticks([-1,0,1],
          [r'$bad$',r'$normal$',r'$good$'])

ax=plt.gca()
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')

ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))
ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

plt.legend(loc='best')#legend(handles[l1,l2,],lables,loc)

x0=1
y0=2*x0+1
plt.scatter(x0,y0,s=50,color='b')
plt.plot([x0,x0],[y0,0],'k--',lw=2.5)

#method
plt.annotate(r'$2x+1=%s$'%y0,xy=(x0,y0),xycoords='data',xytext=(+30,-30),textcoords='offset points',
            fontsize=16,arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->',connectionstyle='arc3,rad=.2'))

#method
plt.text(0.2,-0.5,r'$This\ is\ the\ some\ text.\ \mu\ \sigma_i\ \alpha_t$',fontdict={'size':10,'color':'r'})

#for label in ax.get_xticklabels()+ax.get_yticklabels():
#    label.set_fontsize(12)
#    label.set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white',edgecolor='None',alpha=0.7))

plt.show()

散点图

#散点图
n=1024
x=np.random.normal(0,1,n)
y=np.random.normal(0,1,n)
t=np.arctan2(y,x)

plt.scatter(x,y,s=75,c=t,alpha=0.5)

plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())

plt.show()

条形图

#条形图
n=12
x=np.arange(n)
y1=(1.0-x/float(n))*np.random.uniform(0.5,1.0,n)
y2=(1.0-x/float(n))*np.random.uniform(0.5,1.0,n)

plt.bar(x,+y1,facecolor='#9999ff',edgecolor='white')
plt.bar(x,-y2,facecolor='#ff9999',edgecolor='white')

for x, y1, y2 in zip(x, y1, y2): 
    plt.text(x, y1 + 0.05, '%.2f' % y1, ha='center', va='bottom') 
    plt.text(x, - y2 - 0.05, '%.2f' % y2, ha='center', va='top')
    
plt.show()

等高线图

#等高线图
def f(x,y):
    return (1-x/2+x**5+y**3)*np.exp(-x**2-y**2)
n=256
x=np.linspace(-3,3,n)
y=np.linspace(-3,3,n)
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)

plt.contourf(X,Y,f(X,Y),8,alpha=0.75,cmap=plt.cm.hot)
c=plt.contourf(X,Y,f(X,Y),8,colors='black',linewidth=.5)

plt.clabel(c,inline=True,fontsize=10)

plt.show

#三维等高线图
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

fig=plt.figure()
ax=Axes3D(fig)
x=np.arange(-4,4,0.25)
y=np.arange(-4,4,0.25)
x,y=np.meshgrid(x,y)|
r=np.sqrt(x**2+y**2)
z=np.sin(r)

ax.plot_surface(x,y,z,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))
ax.contourf(x,y,z,zdir='z',offset=-2,cmap='rainbow')
ax.set_zlim(-2,2)

子图

#子图
plt.figure()
ax1=plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(0,0),colspan=3,rowspan=1)
ax2=plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(1,0),colspan=2,rowspan=1)
ax3=plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(1,2),colspan=1,rowspan=2)
ax4=plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(2,0),colspan=1,rowspan=1)
ax5=plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(2,1),colspan=1,rowspan=1)