计数排序
找到最大值,然后申请一个最大值+1大小的count数组。
使用count数组来对出现过的数字进行计数统计。此时count数组的索引就是排序好的数字。
遍历count数组,根据count数组的索引和出现的次数生成排序后的结果放入另一个数组中。
public static void main(String[] args) { int[] a = {3, 9, 7, 2, 5, 8, 1, 4}; System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); sort(a); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); } private static void sort(int[] a){ int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if(a[i] > max){ max = a[i]; } } int[] count = new int[max + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { count[a[i]]++; } int i = 0; int j = 0; while(i < a.length){ if(count[j] == 0){ j++; } int t = count[j]; while(t > 0 && i < a.length){ a[i] = j; t--; i++; } j++; } }
桶排序
使用动态数组申请一个桶。
遍历原数组,通过除法找到动态数组索引放入数据。
对桶内元素排序,结果放回原数组中。
public static void main(String[] args) { int[] a = {20, 18, 66, 25, 67, 30}; System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); sort(a,10); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); } private static void sort(int[] a,int size){ List<List<Integer>> buckets = new ArrayList<>(); List<Integer> bucket = null; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { bucket = new ArrayList<>(); buckets.add(bucket); } for (int i : a) { List<Integer> integerList = buckets.get(i / 10); integerList.add(i); } int k = 0; for (List<Integer> integerList : buckets) { integerList.sort(Integer::compareTo); for (Integer i : integerList) { a[k++] = i; } } }
基数排序
思想跟桶排序差不多,只不过是从最低位开始排序,通过循环排到最高位。
public static void radixSort(String[] a, int length) { ArrayList<String>[] buckets = new ArrayList[128]; for (int i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) { buckets[i] = new ArrayList<>(); } for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) { for (String s : a) { buckets[s.charAt(i) - "0"].add(s); } int k = 0; for (ArrayList<String> bucket : buckets) { for (String s : bucket) { a[k++] = s; } bucket.clear(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { String[] phoneNumbers = new String[10]; phoneNumbers[0] = "138"; phoneNumbers[1] = "139"; phoneNumbers[2] = "136"; phoneNumbers[3] = "137"; phoneNumbers[4] = "135"; phoneNumbers[5] = "134"; phoneNumbers[6] = "150"; phoneNumbers[7] = "151"; phoneNumbers[8] = "152"; phoneNumbers[9] = "157"; RadixSort.radixSort(phoneNumbers, 3); for (String phoneNumber : phoneNumbers) { System.out.println(phoneNumber); } }