Mysql学习第三天

– 如果存在就删除名为hrs的数据库
drop database if exists hrs;

– 创建名为hrs的数据库并指定默认的字符集
create database hrs default charset utf8mb4;

– 切换到hrs数据库
use hrs;

– 创建部门表
create table tb_dept
(
dno int not null comment ‘编号’,
dname varchar(10) not null comment ‘名称’,
dloc varchar(20) not null comment ‘所在地’,
primary key (dno)
);

– 插入4个部门
insert into tb_dept values
(10, ‘会计部’, ‘北京’),
(20, ‘研发部’, ‘成都’),
(30, ‘销售部’, ‘重庆’),
(40, ‘运维部’, ‘深圳’);

– 创建员工表
create table tb_emp
(
eno int not null comment ‘员工编号’,
ename varchar(20) not null comment ‘员工姓名’,
job varchar(20) not null comment ‘员工职位’,
mgr int comment ‘主管编号’,
sal int not null comment ‘员工月薪’,
comm int comment ‘每月补贴’,
dno int not null comment ‘所在部门编号’,
primary key (eno),
constraint fk_emp_mgr foreign key (mgr) references tb_emp (eno),
constraint fk_emp_dno foreign key (dno) references tb_dept (dno)
);

– 插入14个员工
insert into tb_emp values
(7800, ‘张三丰’, ‘总裁’, null, 9000, 1200, 20),
(2056, ‘乔峰’, ‘分析师’, 7800, 5000, 1500, 20),
(3088, ‘李莫愁’, ‘设计师’, 2056, 3500, 800, 20),
(3211, ‘张无忌’, ‘程序员’, 2056, 3200, null, 20),
(3233, ‘丘处机’, ‘程序员’, 2056, 3400, null, 20),
(3251, ‘张翠山’, ‘程序员’, 2056, 4000, null, 20),
(5566, ‘宋远桥’, ‘会计师’, 7800, 4000, 1000, 10),
(5234, ‘郭靖’, ‘出纳’, 5566, 2000, null, 10),
(3344, ‘黄蓉’, ‘销售主管’, 7800, 3000, 800, 30),
(1359, ‘胡一刀’, ‘销售员’, 3344, 1800, 200, 30),
(4466, ‘苗人凤’, ‘销售员’, 3344, 2500, null, 30),
(3244, ‘欧阳锋’, ‘程序员’, 3088, 3200, null, 20),
(3577, ‘杨过’, ‘会计’, 5566, 2200, null, 10),
(3588, ‘朱九真’, ‘会计’, 5566, 2500, null, 10);

– 查询月薪最高的员工姓名和月薪
select ename,sal from tb_emp where sal=(select max(sal)from tb_emp);

– 补充：查询除Boss外的月薪最高的员工的姓名和月薪
select ename,sal from tb_emp where sal=(select max(sal)from tb_emp where mgr is not null);

– 补充：查询月薪Top3的员工姓名和月薪
select ename,sal from tb_emp t1
where (select count(*) from tb_emp t2 where t2.sal>t1.sal)❤️ order by sal desc;

– 查询员工的姓名和年薪(年薪=(sal+comm)*13)
select ename,(sal+coalesce(comm,0))*13 as total from tb_emp ;

– 查询有员工的部门的编号和人数
select dno,count(*) as total from tb_emp group by dno;

– 查询部门人数超过5个人的部门的编号和人数
select dno,count(*) as total from tb_emp group by dno having total >5;

– 查询所有部门的名称和人数
select dname,coalesce(total,0)from tb_dept t1 left outer join
(select dno,count(*) as total from tb_emp group by dno)t2
on t1.dno=t2.dno;

– 查询月薪超过平均月薪的员工的姓名和月薪
select ename,sal from tb_emp where sal > (select avg(sal) from tb_emp);

– 查询月薪超过其所在部门平均月薪的员工的姓名、部门编号和月薪
select ename,dno,sal from tb_emp t1 natural join
(select dno, avg(sal) as avg_sal from tb_emp group by dno)t2 where sal>avg_sal ;

– 查询部门中月薪最高的人姓名、月薪和所在部门名称
select ename,sal,dname from tb_emp t1 natural join tb_dept t2
natural join (select dno, max(sal) as max_sal from tb_emp group by dno) t3 where sal = max_sal;

– 查询主管的姓名和职位
select ename,job from tb_emp where eno in (select distinct mgr from tb_emp where mgr is not null);

– 补充：查询普通员工（不是主管）的姓名和职位
select ename,job from tb_emp t1 where not exists
(select ‘x’ from tb_emp t2 where t1.eno = t2.mgr);

– 查询月薪排名4~6名的员工姓名和月薪
select ename, sal,
row_number() over (order by sal desc) as row_num,
rank() over (order by sal desc) as ranking,
dense_rank() over (order by sal desc) as dense_ranking
from tb_emp;

– 查询月薪排名4~6名的员工排名、姓名和月薪
select seq,ename,sal from (select @rank:=@rank+1 as seq,ename,sal from tb_emp,
(select@rank:=0)t2 order by sal desc)t1 where seq between 4 and 6;

select ename, sal, ranking from
(select ename, sal, dense_rank() over (order by sal desc) as ranking from tb_emp) t1
where ranking between 4 and 6;

– 查询每个部门月薪排前2名的员工姓名、月薪和部门编号
select ename, sal, dno from
(select ename, sal, dno,dense_rank() over (partition by dno order by sal desc) as ranking from tb_emp)t1
where ranking <=2 ;

select dno,ename,sal from tb_emp t1
where (select count(*) from tb_emp t2 where t1.dno=t2.dno and t2.sal>t1.sal)<2 order by dno asc,sal desc;