c++结构体

目录

结构体的定义和使用

结构体数组

结构体指针

结构体嵌套结构体

---

结构体的定义和使用

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct Student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
}s3;
int main()
{
	//struct关键字可以省略
	Student s1;
	s1.name = "zhangsan";
	s1.age = 18;
	s1.score = 100;
	cout << s1.name << ' ' << s1.age << ' ' << s1.score << endl;

	struct Student s2 = { "lisi",19,80 };
	cout << s2.name << ' ' << s2.age << ' ' << s2.score << endl;

	s3.name = "wangwu", s3.age = 20, s3.score = 60;
	cout << s3.name << ' ' << s3.age << ' ' << s3.score << endl;
	return 0;
}

结构体数组

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct Student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
int main()
{
	struct Student stuArray[3] =
	{
		{"张三",18,100},
		{"李四",19,90},
		{"王五",20,100}
	};
	stuArray[2].name = "董6";
	stuArray[2].age = 80;
	stuArray[2].score = 60;

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名:" << stuArray[i].name << " 年龄:" << stuArray[i].age << " 分数:" << stuArray[i].score << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

结构体指针

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct Student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
int main()
{
	struct Student s = { "zhangsan",18,100 };
	struct Student * p = &s;
	cout << "name:" << p->name << " age:" << p->age << " score:" << p->score;
	return 0;
}

结构体嵌套结构体

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
struct teacher
{
	int id;
	string name;
	int age;
	struct student stu;
};

int main()
{
	teacher t;
	t.id = 10000;
	t.name = "laowang";
	t.age = 50;
	t.stu.age = 18;
	t.stu.score = 90;
	t.stu.name = "zhangsan";
	cout << "老师姓名:" << t.name << " 老师编号:" << t.id << " 老师年龄:" << t.age << endl;
	cout << "学生姓名:" << t.stu.name << " 学生分数:" << t.stu.score << " 学生年龄" << t.stu.age << endl;
	return 0;
}