tomcat快速入门

tomcat简介

Tomcat基本使用

在idea里创建Maven-web项目

集成本地tomcat

在idea中使用Tomcat Maven插件

Servlet

Servlet简介

servlet快速入门

Servlet执行流程

Servlet生命周期

Servlet方法

urlpattern配置

Request和Response介绍

Request继承体系

请求行 请求头 请求体

Request通用方式请求参数

package comitheima;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/req2")
public class ServletTest9 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("get...");
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        for(String key:parameterMap.keySet())
        {
            System.out.print(key+":");
            String[]values=parameterMap.get(key);
            for (String value : values) {
                System.out.print(value+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println();
        String[] hobbies = req.getParameterValues("hobby");
        for (String hobby : hobbies) {
            System.out.println(hobby);
        }
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("post...");
    }
}

使用idea创建Servlet

请求参数中文乱码，post请求方案

get处理方法

package comitheima;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String encode= URLEncoder.encode("张三","utf-8");
        String decode= URLDecoder.decode(encode,"ISO-8859-1");
        System.out.println(decode);
//        byte[]bytes=decode.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
//        for (byte aByte : bytes) {
//            System.out.println(aByte);
//        }
//        String name=new String(bytes,"utf-8");
//        System.out.println(name);
        byte[]bytes=decode.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
        String name=new String(bytes,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

请求转发

可以使用setArribute传递信息

response设置数据响应功能

重定向

资源路径问题

response响应字符数据

package comitheima.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/resp4")
public class demo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
      //  response.setHeader("content-type","text/html");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("<h1>文天瑞<h1>");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

response响应字节数据

案例

登录

注册

package com.Comprehensive.web;

import com.Comprehensive.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.Comprehensive.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/registerServlet")
public class registerServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        User temuser=new User(1,username,password);
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.selectByUsername(username);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        if(user==null)
        {
            mapper.add(temuser);
            sqlSession.commit();
            writer.write("注册成功");
        }else
        {
            writer.write("注册失败，账号名已存在");
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

package com.Comprehensive.mapper;

import com.Comprehensive.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface UserMapper {
   // @Select("select *from tb_user where username=#{username} and password=#{password}")
    User selectid(@Param("username")String username, @Param("password") String password);
    @Select("select * from tb_user where username=#{username}")
    User selectByUsername(String username);
    @Insert("insert into tb_user values(null,#{username},#{password})")
    void add(User user);
}

SqlsessionFactory抽取

package com.Comprehensive.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class SqlSessionFactoryUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory()
    {
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}