Ajax，Axios,JSON入门

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已于 2022-08-20 16:30:10 修改

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分类专栏： ajax javaweb json 文章标签： ajax servlet javascript

于 2022-08-18 00:10:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63259380/article/details/126322240

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文章目录

Ajax

Ajax概述

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Ajax快速入门

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
    var xhttp;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    } else {
        // code for IE6, IE5
        xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xhttp.open("GET", "http://localhost:8080/ajax-demo/ajaxServlet", true);
    xhttp.send();
    xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
            alert(this.responseText);
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

案例

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="form-div">
    <div class="reg-content">
        <h1>欢迎注册</h1>
        <span>已有账号?</span><a href="#">登录</a>
    </div>
    <form id="reg_form"action="#" method="get">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>用户名</td>
                <td class="inputs">
                    <input name="username" type="text" id="username">
                    <br>
                    <span id="username_err" class="err_msg" style="display: none">用户名已存在</span>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td class="inputs">
                    <input name="password" type="password" id="password">
                    <br>
                    <span id="password_err" class="err_msg" style="display: none">密码格式有误</span>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>手机号</td>
                <td class="inputs"><input name="tel" type="text"id="tel"></td>
                <br>
                <span id="tel_err" class="err_msg"style="display: none">手机号格式有误</span>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <div class="buttons">
            <input value="注册" type="submit" id="reg_btn">
        </div>
        <br class="clear">
    </form>
</div>
<script>
    document.getElementById("username").onblur=function()
    {
        var username=this.value;
        var xhttp;
        if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
            xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        } else {
            // code for IE6, IE5
            xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        }
        xhttp.open("GET", "http://localhost:8080/ajax-demo/selectUserServlet?username="+username, true);
        xhttp.send();
        xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
            if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
               // alert(this.responseText);
                if(this.responseText=="true")
                {
                    document.getElementById("username_err").style.display='';
                }else
                {
                    document.getElementById("username").style.display='none';
                }




            }
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

package com.tianruiwen.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/selectUserServlet")
public class SelectUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        boolean flag=true;
        response.getWriter().write(""+true);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

Axios

Axios入门

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="js/axios.js"></script>
<script>
    // axios(
    //     {
    //         method:"get",
    //         url:"http://localhost:8080/ajax-demo/axiosServlet?username=zhangsan"
    //     }
    // ).then(function (resp)
    // {
    //     alert(resp.data)
    // })
    axios(
        {
            method:"post",
            url:"http://localhost:8080/ajax-demo/axiosServlet",
            data:"username=zhangsan"
        }
    ).then(function (resp)
    {
        alert(resp.data)
    })

</script>
</body>
</html>

package com.tianruiwen.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/axiosServlet")
public class AxiosServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("get...");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        resp.getWriter().write("hello axios~");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("post....");
        this.doGet(req, resp);

    }
}

Axios请求方式别名

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JSON

JSON简介

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JSON数据和java对象转换

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package com.tianruiwen.json;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class FastJsonDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("zhangsan");
        user.setPassword("123");
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(user);
        System.out.println(s);
        User u = JSON.parseObject(s,User.class);
        System.out.println(u);
    }
}