1.精读文章首句,牢记话题(首句无空,首句是主旨)
2.选项词性归类
3.根据语句特点,缺哪类词选哪类词,遇见不确定的空,最后再选
4.纵观全文,检查确认
词性看后缀
常见名词:-er -or -ar -ee(被动承受者) -ess(女性) -ian -ist(专业领域的人) -ant -ent 人/物
-ism(主义)
-ity -ty -ion -ment -ship -th -age -ing
-ance -ence -ancy -ency -hood -ness
形容词后缀
-able -ible 可以……的,能够……的
-less 表“否定”
-ed 表示“动作的完成或被动”
-ate -ful -ious -ous -ant -ent -ic -y
-ary -ery -ory -al -ial -ual -ing -ive
动词后缀
-ate -en -fy -ize/-ise -ish
副词后缀
(形容词➕)-ly
-wise -wide -ward(s)
短语搭配
appeal to 呼吁
at all cost 不惜一切代价
at first sight 乍一看
at hand 手头上的
at least 至少
at random 随机的
by chance = by accident 偶然的
by no means 无论如何都不
for instance 例如
for the sake of 因此
five rise to 导致
in(good)shape 状态良好
in addition to 此外
in any case 无论如何
in conclusion 总之‘
in demand 急需的
in contract to 与。。相反
in detail 详细的
in general 大体上
in no case 无论如何都不
in others words 换而言之
学习类:
- 口语考试 the Test of Spoken English
- 教育回报 education pays
- 有价值的投资 worthy investment
- 高中文凭 the high school diploma
- 学士学位 the bachelor’s degree
- 硕士学位 the master’s degree
- 博士学位 the doctor’s degree
- 经典著作 classic books/works
- 传统书籍 traditional books
- 选修课 elective/optional/selective courses
- 尖子生 top students; straight-A students
- 发挥潜能 to fulfill one’s potential
- 高校排名 university ranking
- 竞争性考试 competitive examinations
- 高考 the college entrance examination
- 努力 endeavor/strive/attempt to do; to make great efforts to do
- 接受教育 receive education
- 实现目标 achieve/realize the goa
- 获得大学文凭 obtain/attain/get a college/university degree
- 被…录取 be admitted/accepted to + 学校
- 大一新生 a freshman
- 大二学生 a sophomore
- 大三学生 a junior student
- 大四学生 a senior student
- 文科 liberal arts; humanities
26.理科 sciences - 学习的捷径 a shortcut to learning
- 学习基本技能 learning basic skills
- 终身使命/任务 lifetime mission
- 升学 to choose further education
活动类: - 课外活动 extracurricular activities
- 娱乐活动 recreational activities
- 拓宽视野 broaden one’s horizons
- 丰富知识 enrich/enlarge one’s knowledge
- 学生会 the Students’ Union
- 激烈竞争 fierce competitions
- 树立积极榜样 set positive examples
- 报名参加 sign up for
- 养成…的习惯 develop/form a habit of
- 个人兴趣 personal interests
- 提供大学教育资金 finance college education
- 大学校长 the university president
- 食堂服务 canteen service
- 竞选演讲 a campaign speech
- 校友 schoolmates
- 同班同学 classmates
- 室友 roommates
- 校园网站 the campus website
- 联系信息 contact information
工作类:
1.实践技巧 practical skills - 求职者 job applicants / job hunters
- 简历 resume
- 劳动力市场 the labor market
- 基本素质 basic / essential qualities
- 光明前途 a bright/promising future
- 职业培训 vocational training
- 就业指导 career guidance
- 创业 start one’s own business
- 就业 to find a job
- 就业市场 job markets
- 工作压力 working pressure
- 工作经验 working experience
- 面试 a job interview
- 工作职责 job responsibilities
- 公司 a company
- 理想工作 an ideal job
- 国有企业 a state-owned enterprise
- 合资企业 a joint venture
环境保护类: - 环境污染 environmental pollution
- 空气污染 air pollution
- 水污染 water pollution
- 节能环保 energy saving and environmental protection
- 淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water
- 再生资源回收 the recycling of renewable resources
- 绿色能源 green energy
- 低碳经济 low carbon economy
- 全球变暖 global warming
- 环保产品 environment-friendly products
- 创建绿色校园 create a green campus
科学技术类: - 购物平台 shopping platforms
- 科技进步 advancement in science and technology
- 双刃剑 a double-edged sword
- 网络安全 network security
- 数码时代 the digital age
- 合理利用某物 make rational use of sth.
- 对某物上瘾的 be addicted to sth.
- 先进的;发达的 advanced
- 发展;进步 advancement
- 双重影响 double impacts
- 效率 efficiency
- 电子学习;在线学习 e-learning / online learning
- 网民 a netizen
- 笔记本电脑 portable computers
- 社交网站 social networking websites
- 技术支持 tech support
- 科技产品 technological products
18.虚拟事物 virtual things
19.缩短距离 shorten the distance - 移动支付 mobile payment