javaJJ老师练习题

直线的5种方程：

①点斜式：已知直线过点(x0，y0)，斜率为k，则直线方程为y－y0＝k(x－x0)，它不包括垂直于x轴的直线；②斜截式：已知直线在y轴上的截距为b，斜率为k，则直线方程为y＝kx＋b，它不包括垂直于x轴的直线；③两点式：已知直线经过P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)两点，则直线方程为x-x1/x2-x1＝y-y1/y2-y1，它不包括垂直于坐标轴的直线；④截距式：已知直线在x轴和y轴上的截距为a，b，则直线方程为x/a＋y/b＝1，它不包括垂直于坐标轴的直线和过原点的直线；⑤一般式：任何直线均可写成Ax＋By＋C＝0(A，B不同时为0)的形式。 

五种直线方程，解交点。每种直线类的属性由另一个类的对象构成，该类包含对应直线方程的所需变量。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class haihai
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
		SLpoint t1=new SLpoint(1,2,3,4);
		SLpoint t2=new SLpoint(5,4,7,2);
		SL T=new SL(t1,t2);
		double p[]=T.JD(t1, t2);
		System.out.println("1.在两点式中，两直线的交点：("+p[0]+","+p[1]+")\n");
		System.out.println("2.请输入第一条直线一般式中的三个系数：");
		double a1,b1,c1;
		a1=cin.nextDouble();
		b1=cin.nextDouble();
		c1=cin.nextDouble();
		YBSxs l1=new YBSxs(a1,b1,c1);
		System.out.println("请输入第2条直线一般式中的三个系数：");
		double a2,b2,c2;
		a2=cin.nextDouble();
		b2=cin.nextDouble();
		c2=cin.nextDouble();
		YBSxs l2=new YBSxs(a2,b2,c2);
		Yibanshi y=new Yibanshi(l1,l2);
		double p2[]=y.JD();
		System.out.println("在一般式中，两直线的交点为：("+p2[0]+","+p2[1]+")\n");
		System.out.println("3.请输入点斜式中的第一条直线k,b:");
		double k1,b11;
		k1=cin.nextDouble();
		b11=cin.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入点斜式中的第2条直线k,b:");
		double k2,b22;
		k2=cin.nextDouble();
		b22=cin.nextDouble();
		XJSxs x1=new XJSxs(k1,b11),x2=new XJSxs(k2,b22);
		Xiejieshi x=new Xiejieshi(x1,x2);
		double []p3=x.JD();
		System.out.println("在点斜式中，两直线的交点为：("+p3[0]+","+p3[1]+")");
		System.out.println("4.请输入点斜式中的第一个直线的定点，斜率：");
		double X1,Y1,K1;
		X1=cin.nextDouble();
		Y1=cin.nextDouble();
		K1=cin.nextDouble();
		DXSxs d1=new DXSxs(X1,Y1,K1),d2;
		System.out.println("请输入点斜式中的第2个直线的定点，斜率：");
		double X2,Y2,K2;
		X2=cin.nextDouble();
		Y2=cin.nextDouble();
		K2=cin.nextDouble();
		d2=new DXSxs(X2,Y2,K2);
		Dianxieshi dd=new Dianxieshi(d1,d2);
		double []p4=dd.JD();
		System.out.println("在点斜式中，两直线的交点为：("+p4[0]+","+p4[1]+")");
		System.out.println("5.请输入截距式的第一条直线的a,b:");
		double A1,B1;
		A1=cin.nextDouble();
		B1=cin.nextDouble();
		JJSxs T1=new JJSxs(A1,B1),T2;
		System.out.println("请输入截距式的第二条直线的a,b:");
		A1=cin.nextDouble();
		B1=cin.nextDouble();
		T2=new JJSxs(A1,B1);
		Jiejushi J=new Jiejushi(T1,T2);
		double[] p5=J.JD();
		System.out.println("在截距式中，两条直线的交点（"+p5[0]+","+p5[1]+")");
	}
}
class SLpoint
{
	private double x1,y1,x2,y2;
	public double x1() {return x1;}
	public double y1() {return y1;}
	public double x2() {return x2;}
	public double y2() {return y2;}
	public SLpoint(){}
	public SLpoint(double p1,double p2,double p3,double p4)
	{
		x1=p1;y1=p2;x2=p3;y2=p4;
	}    
}
class YBSxs
{
 private double a,b,c;
 public YBSxs(){}
 public  YBSxs(double a1,double b1,double c1){a=a1;b=b1;c=c1;}
 public double a() {return a;}
 public double b() {return b;}
 public double c() {return c;}
}
class XJSxs
{
private double k,b;
public XJSxs() {}
public XJSxs(double k1,double b1) {k=k1;b=b1;}
public double k() {return k;}
public double b() {return b;}
}

class DXSxs
{
private double x,y,k;
public double x() {return x;}
public double y() {return y;}
public double k() {return k;}
public DXSxs() {}
public DXSxs(double x1,double y1,double k1) {x=x1;y=y1;k=k1;}
}
class JJSxs
{
  private double a,b;
  public double a() {return a;}
  public double b() {return b;}
  public JJSxs() {}
  public JJSxs(double a1,double b1) {a=a1;b=b1;}
}
class Jiejushi
{
 private JJSxs l1,l2;
 public Jiejushi() {}
 public Jiejushi(JJSxs t1,JJSxs t2) {l1=t1;l2=t2;}
 public double[] JD()
 {
	 double[] point= {0,0};
	 if(l1.a()/l1.b()==l2.a()/l2.b()) return point;
	 point[1]=(l2.a()-l1.a())*l1.b()*l2.b()/(l2.a()*l1.b()-l1.a()*l2.b());
	 point[0]=l1.a()-point[1]/l1.b();
	 return point;
 }
}
class Dianxieshi
{
	private DXSxs l1,l2;
	public Dianxieshi(DXSxs t1,DXSxs t2) {l1=t1;l2=t2;}
	public double[] JD() {
		double[]point= {0,0};
		point[0]=(l2.y()-l1.y()+l1.k()*l1.x()+l2.k()*l2.x())/(l1.k()-l2.k());
		point[1]=l1.y()+l1.k()*(point[0]);
		return point;
	}
}
class Xiejieshi
{
	private XJSxs l1,l2;
	public Xiejieshi() {}
	public Xiejieshi(XJSxs t1,XJSxs t2) {l1=t1;l2=t2;}
	public  double[] JD()
	{double[] point= {0,0};
	 if(l1.k()==l2.k()) return point;
	 point[0]=(l2.b()-l1.b())/(l1.k()-l2.k());
	 point[1]=(l1.k()*l2.b()-l2.k()*l1.b())/(l1.k()-l2.k());
	 return point;
	}
}
class Yibanshi
{
	private YBSxs l1,l2;
	public Yibanshi() {}
	public Yibanshi(YBSxs t1,YBSxs t2) {l1=t1;l2=t2;}
	public double[] JD()
	{
		double[] point =new double[2] ;
		point[0]=0;point[1]=0;
		if((l2.a()*l1.b()-l1.a()*l2.b())==0) return point;
		point[0]=(l2.b()*l1.c()-l1.b()*l2.c())/(l2.a()*l1.b()-l1.a()*l2.b());
		point[1]=(l1.a()*l2.c()-l2.a()*l1.c())/(l2.a()*l1.b()-l1.a()*l2.b());
		return point;
	}
}
class SL
{
  private  SLpoint l1,l2;
  public SL(){}
  public SL(SLpoint t1,SLpoint t2){l1=t1;l2=t2;}
  public double[] JD(SLpoint t1,SLpoint t2)
  {
	  double point[]= {0,0};
	  if((t1.x1()-t1.x2()==0)&&(t2.x1()-t2.x2()==0)) {return point;}
	  else	if((t1.x1()-t1.x2()==0))
	        { 
			double k2=(t2.y1()-t2.y2())/(t2.x1()-t2.x2());
		    double b2=t2.y1()-k2*t2.x1();
		    point[0]=t1.x1();
		    point[1]=k2*point[0]+b2;
		    return point;
		    }
	  else if((t2.x1()-t2.x2()==0))
		     {
			  double k1=(t1.y1()-t1.y2())/(t1.x1()-t1.x2());
			  double b1=t1.y1()-k1*t1.x1();
			  point[0]=t2.x1();
			  point[1]=k1*point[0]+b1;
			  return point;
		     }
	  else if((t2.x1()-t2.x2()!=0)&&(t1.x1()-t1.x2()!=0))
		     {
			  double k1=(t1.y1()-t1.y2())/(t1.x1()-t1.x2());
			  double k2=(t2.y1()-t2.y2())/(t2.x1()-t2.x2());
			  double b1=t1.y1()-k1*t1.x1();
			  double b2=t2.y1()-k2*t2.x1();
			  point[0]=(b1-b2)/(k2-k1);
			  point[1]=k1*point[0]+b1;
			  return point;
			 }
	  else //if((t1.y1()-t1.y2())/(t1.x1()-t1.x2())==(t2.y1()-t2.y2())/(t2.x1()-t2.x2())) {return point;}
	  return point;
  }
}

 （有一部分的公式为自己推导出来的，如有错误还请大家指出来，谢谢！）