【无标题】矩阵类的创建

矩阵类的实现22.09.29

东北大学Java实验课，早八实验课的痛谁懂！

class Matrix {
    private int[][] matrixArr;

    /**
     * 构造函数，传入一个数组克隆给矩阵类的矩阵数组。
     * @param arr
     */
    public Matrix(int[][] arr){
        this.matrixArr = arr.clone();
    }

    /**
     * 判断矩阵是否为空
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        if(matrixArr.length == 0 || matrixArr[0].length == 0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 获取二维矩阵的行数和列数
     * @return
     */
    public int getMatrix_row(){
        if(isEmpty() == true){
            return 0;
        }
        return matrixArr.length;
    }
    public int getMatrix_column(){
        if(isEmpty() == true){
            return 0;
        }
        return matrixArr[0].length;
    }

    /**
     * 二维矩阵的get和set方法
     * @return
     */
    public int[][] getMatrixArr(){
        return matrixArr;
    }
    public void setMatrixArr(int[][] mat){
        this.matrixArr = mat.clone();
    }

    /**
     *从键盘读入一串数字赋给矩阵的二维数组
     * @param
     */
    public void readMatrix() {
        if(isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("the matrix is null, can't calculate,it's meaningless!");
        }
        int[][] arr = new int[getMatrix_row()][getMatrix_column()];
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        for(int i = 0; i < getMatrix_row(); i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < getMatrix_column(); j++) {
                arr[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
            }
        }
        setMatrixArr(arr);

    }

    /**
     * 矩阵的加法
     * @param matrix
     * @return Matrix型矩阵
     */
    public Matrix matrixAdd(Matrix matrix) {

        if (isEmpty() || matrix.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        Matrix resultMatrix = new Matrix(new int[getMatrix_row()][getMatrix_column()]);
//        int[][] result = new int[getMatrix_row()][getMatrix_column()];
        for (int i = 0; i < getMatrix_row(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < getMatrix_column(); j++) {
                resultMatrix.getMatrixArr()[i][j] = getMatrixArr()[i][j] + matrix.getMatrixArr()[i][j];
            }
        }
        return resultMatrix;
    }

    /**
     * 矩阵的乘法
     * @param matrix
     * @return Matrix型矩阵
     */
    public Matrix matrixMultiply(Matrix matrix){

        if(isEmpty() || matrix.isEmpty() || getMatrix_column() != matrix.getMatrix_row()) {
            return null;
        }
        int length1 = getMatrix_row();
        int length2 = matrix.getMatrix_column();
        int length3 = getMatrix_column();
        Matrix resultMatrix = new Matrix(new int[getMatrix_row()][matrix.getMatrix_column()]);
//        int[][] result = new int[length1][length2];

        for(int i = 0; i < length1; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < length2; j++) {
                for(int k = 0; k < length3; k++) {
                    resultMatrix.getMatrixArr()[i][j] += getMatrixArr()[i][k] * matrix.getMatrixArr()[k][j];
                }
            }
        }
        return resultMatrix;
    }

    /**
     * 打印格式化好了的矩阵，
     * @return
     */
    public void printMatrix(){
        for(int[] i: matrixArr){
            System.out.print("[");
            for(int j: i){
                System.out.print(j + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println("]");
        }

    }

}

下面就是实现代码，给了三个矩阵，计算他们的加法和乘法的结果

public class Yu {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[][] arr1 = new int[2][4];
		int[][] arr2 = new int[4][2];
		int[][] arr3 = new int[2][4];
		
		Matrix matrix1 = new Matrix(arr1);
		Matrix matrix2 = new Matrix(arr2);
		Matrix matrix3 = new Matrix(arr3);
		
		System.out.println("从键盘读入8个整数赋给arr1(以回车键结束)：");
		matrix1.readMatrix();
		matrix1.printMatrix();
		System.out.println("从键盘读入8个整数赋给arr2(以回车键结束)：");
		matrix2.readMatrix();
		matrix2.printMatrix();
		System.out.println("从键盘读入8个整数赋给arr3(以回车键结束)：");
		matrix3.readMatrix();
		matrix3.printMatrix();
		
		System.out.println("arr1和arr2相乘的结果为：");
		matrix1.matrixMultiply(matrix2).printMatrix();
		System.out.println("arr1和arr3相加的结果为：");
		matrix1.matrixAdd(matrix3).printMatrix();
//		Arrays.toString(null);
	}
}