2023-2-10作业

使用QT中的绘画工具与定时器工具实现简易时钟

---

widget.h:

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTime>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

    //重写绘制事件处理函数
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    QTimer *timer;

    int count = 0;

    int hour;
    int minute;
    int second;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.c:

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //给定时器类指针实例化一个对象
    timer = new QTimer(this);
    timer->start(1000);

    //将定时器类对象的timeout信号与自定义的槽函数进行连接
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, [&](){
        count++;
        update();});

    //获取系统时间
    QString t = QTime::currentTime().toString("HH:mm:ss");

    //通过':'将字符串分割成三个部分
    QStringList timelist = t.split(':');

    hour = timelist[0].toUInt();            //时
    minute = timelist[1].toUInt();          //分
    second = timelist[2].toUInt();          //秒
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//绘制事件定义
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter p(this);

    //给画家准备画笔
    p.setPen(Qt::blue);
    p.setFont(QFont("黑体", 30));

    QBrush b(QColor("gray"));
    p.setBrush(b);              //设置刷子

    //移动画家的起始坐标
    p.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);

    //绘制钟盘
    p.drawEllipse(QPoint(0,0),250,250);     //画圆
    QPen pen;

    for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
    {
        pen.setWidth(2);
        pen.setColor(QColor("orange"));
        if(i%5 == 0)
        {
            //绘制刻度
            pen.setWidth(3);
            pen.setColor(QColor("red"));
            p.setPen(pen);
            p.drawLine(QPoint(0,250), QPoint(0,235));

            //绘制表盘上的数字
            pen.setWidth(4);
            pen.setColor(QColor("black"));
            p.setPen(pen);
            p.rotate(28);
            p.setFont(QFont("黑体", 15));
            p.drawText(QPoint(0,-210),QString::number(i/5+1));
            p.setFont(QFont("黑体", 30));
            p.rotate(-28);
        }
        if(i%15 == 0)
        {
            //绘制刻度
            pen.setWidth(4);
            pen.setColor(QColor("red"));
            p.setPen(pen);
            p.drawLine(QPoint(0,250), QPoint(0,228));
        }
        else
        {
            //绘制刻度
            p.setPen(pen);
            p.drawLine(QPoint(0,250), QPoint(0,235));
        }
        p.rotate(6);
    }

    //制作时针
    pen.setWidth(10);
    pen.setColor(QColor("red"));
    p.setPen(pen);
    p.rotate(30*hour+30*minute/60+6*second/60/12+6*count/60/12);
    p.drawLine(QPoint(0,-80), QPoint(0,5));

    //制作分针
    QPainter p1(this);
    p1.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
    pen.setWidth(6);
    pen.setColor(QColor("bule"));
    p1.setPen(pen);
    p1.rotate(6*minute+6*second/60+6*count/60);
    p1.drawLine(QPoint(0,-140), QPoint(0,8));

    //制作秒针
    QPainter p2(this);
    p2.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
    pen.setWidth(4);
    pen.setColor(QColor("green"));
    p2.setPen(pen);
    p2.rotate(6*second+6*count);
    p2.drawLine(QPoint(0,-190), QPoint(0,8));

}

测试效果如下：