HCIA 综合实验

一.实验拓扑

二.实验需求

1、R6为 ISP ，接口 IP 地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置 IP 地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有 IP 地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回 IP 地址；R5,R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台 PC 通过 DHCP 自动获取 IP 地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、在R1上配置 telnet 服务，使R6能通过 RS 的公有地址 telnet 到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

三.实验思路

1.全网通

配IP，例

Dhcp

静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8  30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

检验

避免环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.126 27 NULL 0

外网通

缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6

检验

2.[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]q

[R5]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R5]

测试

3.在R1上配置 telnet 服务，使R6能通过 RS 的公有地址 telnet 到R1上；

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user wangyue password cipher wy12345 privilege level 15

Info: Add a new user.

[R1-aaa]local-user wangyue service-type  telnet

[R1-aaa]q

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode  aaa

[R1-ui-vty0-4]q

[R5]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside  192.168.1.1 23

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

1. R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；（做备份）

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22  preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]

测试

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