数据库第二次作业

 练习linux下mysql的安装并测试成功

安装mysql

#上传mysql四个rmp包至Linux主机

[root@localhost ~]# ls
mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm     mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

#检查linux主机是否已安装mysql

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
#将其卸载

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
#安装四个rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.e################################# [100%]

#查看/etc/my.cnf，找到数据文件目录

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
#清空数据文件目录

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*

#初始化mysql数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize

#查看mysql数据库的登录密码

[root@localhost ~]#  cat /var/log/mysqld.log 
root@localhost: vdM*0mWzKvWE

#更新数据库目录属组

[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R

#启动mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld

登录数据库：

#进入数据库目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd  /var/lib/mysql
#登录数据库

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password: vdM*0mWzKvWE

#登陆成功

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

#修改数据库密码

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> set password=password('root');

#修改mysql使其允许远程登录

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';

#刷新权限

mysql> flush privileges;

#退出mysql

mysql>exit

#开启防火墙

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start firewalld

#开启3306 防火墙端口

[root@localhost mysql]# firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
success

#重启服务

[root@localhost mysql]# firewall-cmd --reload 
success

远程测试登录mysql