继承性，关键字 instanceof 的使用（java）

shape类（父类）

package com.yby2;

public class shape {
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("打印图形为：");
    }
}

circle类

package com.yby2;

public class circle extends shape {

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        System.out.println("打印一个圆形：o");
    }

}

square类

package com.yby2;

public class square extends shape{

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        System.out.println("打印一个正方形：口");
    }

}

Test类

package com.yby2;
import java.util.Random;

public class shapeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        circle c = new circle();
        c.draw();

        square s = new square();
        s.draw();

        System.out.println("按回车继续！");
        System.out.println("将随机打印一个图形：");
        for(;;){
            int n = new Random().nextInt(2);
            switch ( n ){
                case 0:random(new circle(),0);break;
                case 1:random(new square(),2);break;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    public static void random(shape e,int n){
        e.draw();
        if (n == 0){
            if (e instanceof circle){
                e.draw();
            }
        }
        else if(n == 1){
            if (e instanceof square){
                e.draw();
            }
        }
    }
}