搭建nginx

1. 复制需映射的文件到主机

   1. 运行一个nginx容器

      docker run -d --name nginx nginx
      

   2. 创建映射目录

      项目名称
      	- docker-compose.yaml
      	- nginx
      		- conf
      

   3. 复制文件

      docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx
      docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx/conf/nginx.conf
      docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx nginx/log
      

   4. 删除容器

      docker rm -f nginx
      

   5. 最终的目录结构

      项目名称
      	- docker-compose.yaml
      	- nginx
      		- conf
      			- nginx.conf
      	- html
      		- 50x.html
      		- index.html
      	- log
      

   推荐使用tree查看目录结构(当然可视化的更好)

   安装方法:

   centos: yum intall -y tree

   debian(ubuntu): apt install -y tree

   使用方法:

   tree 目录名称

2. 编写docker-compose.yaml

   services:
     nginx:
       image: nginx
       container_name: nginx
       privileged: true
       volumes:
         - ./nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
         - ./nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
         - ./nginx/log:/var/log/nginx
       ports:
         - 80:80
   

3. 运行docker-compose

   docker-compose up -d