HCIA静态综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布
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题目：

 按下图标注完成配置：

 每个路由的具体配置，如下：

 r1：


[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int    
[r1]interface loo    
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int    
[r1]interface loo    
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]int    
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
Jul 22 2023 22:45:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int    
[r1]interface g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 22 2023 22:46:47-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]save
    ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r1]q
<r1>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r1>
<r1>dis    
<r1>display ip int    
<r1>display ip interface bie    
<r1>display ip interface bri    
<r1>display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.5/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.33/28      up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.49/28      up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<r1>
<r1>sys    
<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]dis    
[r1]display ip rou    
[r1]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 22       Routes : 24       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.4/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.5     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.7/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.8/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.1.12/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.16/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.32/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.33    LoopBack0
   192.168.1.33/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.47/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.48/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.49    LoopBack1
   192.168.1.49/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
   192.168.1.63/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
   192.168.1.64/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.1.96/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.1.128/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[r1]dis    
[r1]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname r1
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
#
return
[r1]dis    
[r1]display ip    
[r1]display ip rou    
[r1]display ip routing-table p    
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol s    
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol static 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : Static
         Destinations : 6        Routes : 8        Configured Routes : 8

Static routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 6        Routes : 8

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.8/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.1.12/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.16/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.64/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.1.96/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.1.128/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

Static routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

[r1]
<r1>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r1>
<r1>sys    
<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r1]
<r1>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r1>
<r1>sys    
<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 N    
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r1]
 

 r2：

<r2>
<r2>sys    
<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int    
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 22 2023 22:16:39-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int    
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 22 2023 22:17:14-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]
<r2>#
<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int    
[r2]interface loo    
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int    
[r2]interface loo    
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 
                         ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]int    
[r2]interface g0/0/0/
              ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 22 2023 22:49:18-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int    
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 22 2023 22:50:13-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<r2>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r2>
<r2>dis    
<r2>display ip    
<r2>display ip int    
<r2>display ip interface bri    
<r2>display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.2/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.9/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.65/28      up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.81/28      up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<r2>
<r2>sys    
<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]rou    
[r2]route
[r2]route-policy
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.97 27 192.168.1.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 192.168.1.96/27 was generated.
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
Error: The route already exists.
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]dis    
[r2]display  ip    
[r2]display  ip rou    
[r2]display  ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 22       Routes : 23       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.4/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.8/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.9     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.9/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.12/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.10    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.16/30  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.10    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.32/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.1.64/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.65    LoopBack0
   192.168.1.65/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.79/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.80/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.81    LoopBack1
   192.168.1.81/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
   192.168.1.95/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
   192.168.1.96/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.10    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.1.128/27  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.10    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[r2]dis    
[r2]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname r2
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
#
return
[r2]
<r2>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r2>
<r2>sys    
<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
                                         ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r2]
<r2>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r2>
<r2>sys    
<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 n    
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 n    
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r2]

 r3：

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int    
[r3]interface loo    
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int    
[r3]interface loo    
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[r3-LoopBack1]q
[r3]q
<r3>q

  Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on
##
<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int    
[r3]interface loo    
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int    
[r3]interface loo    
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[r3-LoopBack1]
<r3>
<r3>sys    
<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]int    
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 22 2023 22:20:07-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int    
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 
                                    ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
Jul 22 2023 22:20:40-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<r3>#########################################################
<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int    
[r3]interface loo    
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int    
[r3]interface loo    
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[r3-LoopBack1]q
[r3]int    
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
Jul 22 2023 22:52:22-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int    
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
Jul 22 2023 22:53:23-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<r3>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r3>
<r3>dis    
<r3>display ip int    
<r3>display ip interface bri    
<r3>display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.6/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.13/30      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.97/28      up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.113/28     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<r3>
<r3>sys    
<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.1
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]
<r3>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r3>
<r3>sys    
<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r3]
<r3>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r3>
<r3>sys    
<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 n    
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[r3]
 

 

r4：

 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
Jul 22 2023 22:23:52-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
Jul 22 2023 22:24:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
Jul 22 2023 22:25:02-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r4]
<r4>#
<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int    
[r4]interface loo    
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 
                         ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface loo    
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addd    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
Jul 22 2023 22:57:14-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
Jul 22 2023 22:57:49-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul 22 2023 22:58:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 22 2023 22:59:19-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
<r4>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r4>
<r4>int g4/0/0
    ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]shu    
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]shutdown 
Jul 22 2023 23:09:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEthern
et4/0/0 has turned into DOWN state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul 22 2023 23:09:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]
<r4>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r4>
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
Error: The route already exists.
[r4]
<r4>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r4>
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]undo s    
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]undo shu    
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]undo shutdown 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul 23 2023 00:16:14-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEthern
et4/0/0 has turned into UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul 23 2023 00:16:14-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
<r4>
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]s    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]sh    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown 
Jul 23 2023 00:20:57-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0/0/0 has turned into DOWN state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 23 2023 00:20:57-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shu    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 23 2023 00:21:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[4]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 23 2023 00:21:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shu    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown 
Jul 23 2023 00:21:50-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[6]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0/0/1 has turned into DOWN state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 23 2023 00:21:50-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the DOWN state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 23 2023 00:21:50-08:00 r4 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[8]:IPV4 default Route
 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown, 
Nexthop=192.168.1.18, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metr
ic=0) 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]q
<r4>
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip    
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 p    
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 permanent 61
                                                     ^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 pre    
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[r4]
<r4>
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int    
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shu    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 23 2023 00:33:59-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 23 2023 00:33:59-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 23 2023 00:33:59-08:00 r4 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[2]:IPV4 default Route
 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEt
hernet4/0/0, Nexthop=192.168.1.22, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1023410176, Lab
el=NULL, Metric=0) 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]
<r4>
<r4>sys    
<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 n    
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[r4]
 

 

r5：


<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int    
[r5]interface loo    
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int    
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
Jul 22 2023 23:00:40-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int    
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 22 2023 23:01:20-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<r5>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r5>
<r5>sys    
<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou    
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]q
<r5>sys    
<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]dis    
[r5]display  this
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname r5
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
#
return
[r5]
<r5>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<r5>
<r5>
<r5>sys    
<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]dis    
[r5]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname r5
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
#
return
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pr 61
[r5]
[r5]
[r5]
[r5]q
<r5>sys    
<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]dis    
[r5]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname r5
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
#
return
[r5]
 

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