Django 类视图开发之FormView

一、FormView 核心功能

FormView 是 Django 的通用类视图，专门用于处理表单的 显示 和 提交。它与普通视图的区别在于：

• 自动处理 GET/POST 请求
• 内置表单验证逻辑
• 简化成功提交后的跳转流程
• 支持自定义表单初始化

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二、基础使用（用户注册示例）

1. 创建表单类

# forms.py
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class RegisterForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField(max_length=30)
    email = forms.EmailField()
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    def clean(self):
        cleaned_data = super().clean()
        if cleaned_data.get('password') != cleaned_data.get('confirm_password'):
            self.add_error('confirm_password', "密码不一致")
        return cleaned_data

2. 配置 FormView

# views.py
from django.views.generic import FormView
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from .forms import RegisterForm

class RegisterView(FormView):
    template_name = 'accounts/register.html'  # 模板路径
    form_class = RegisterForm                # 关联的表单类
    success_url = reverse_lazy('login')      # 成功提交后跳转地址

    def form_valid(self, form):
        # 处理有效表单数据
        User.objects.create_user(
            username=form.cleaned_data['username'],
            email=form.cleaned_data['email'],
            password=form.cleaned_data['password']
        )
        return super().form_valid(form)

3. URL 配置

# urls.py
from django.urls import path
from .views import RegisterView

urlpatterns = [
    path('register/', RegisterView.as_view(), name='register'),
]

4. 基础模板

<!-- accounts/register.html -->
<form method="post">
  {% csrf_token %}
  {
  { form.as_p }}
  <button type="submit">注册</button>
</form>

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三、核心机制解析

1. 请求处理流程