DLL的导出和调用

动态链接库在C++中非常重要，写了一个简单的例子用于DLL的导出和调用。

DLL的生成

头文件

#include<iostream>
#include<stdexcept> 
using namespace std;

#define TESTAPI __declspec(dllexport)

// 函数定义
extern "C" {
    TESTAPI int add(int a, int b);

    TESTAPI int sub(int a, int b);

    TESTAPI int mul(int a, int b);

    TESTAPI int div_(int a, int b);
}

源文件

#include"test.h"

int add(int a, int b) {
	return a + b;
}

int sub(int a, int b) {
	return a - b;
}


int mul(int a, int b) {
	return a * b;
}

int div_(int a, int b) {
    try {
        if (b == 0) {
            throw std::runtime_error("Division by zero error!"); // 抛出异常
        }
        return a / b;
    }
    catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
        cout << "Error: " << e.what() << endl; // 捕获并处理异常
        return 0; // 或根据需求返回其他值
    }
}

配置类型DLL

生成DLL

‘

DLL的调用

把生成的test1.dll放在测试工程test_useDll的目录下

调用DLL中的接口

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>  
using namespace std;

// 声明函数指针
typedef int(*AddFunc)(int, int);
typedef int(*SubFunc)(int, int);
typedef int(*MulFunc)(int, int);
typedef int(*DivFunc)(int, int);

int main() {
    // 加载DLL
    HINSTANCE hDLL = LoadLibraryA("test1.dll");
    if (!hDLL) {
        cout << "Failed to load DLL." << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 获取函数地址
    AddFunc add = (AddFunc)GetProcAddress(hDLL, "add");
    SubFunc sub = (SubFunc)GetProcAddress(hDLL, "sub");
    MulFunc mul = (MulFunc)GetProcAddress(hDLL, "mul");
    DivFunc div_ = (DivFunc)GetProcAddress(hDLL, "div_");

    if (!add || !sub || !mul || !div_) {
        cout << "Failed to get function address." << endl;
        FreeLibrary(hDLL);
        return 1;
    }

    // 调用DLL中的函数
    int a = 10, b = 5;
    cout << "add(a, b) = " << add(a, b) << endl;
    cout << "sub(a, b) = " << sub(a, b) << endl;
    cout << "mul(a, b) = " << mul(a, b) << endl;
    cout << "div_(a, b) = " << div_(a, b) << endl;

    // 释放DLL
    FreeLibrary(hDLL);

    return 0;
}

结果