linux更换镜像源

两种方法：

一、第一种方法

1.备份：

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup  
2.创建一个文件:

cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/

touch CentOS-Base.repo

3.往CentOS-Base.repo添加内容

vi  CentOS-Base.repo

[base]  
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
[updates]  
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
[extras]  
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
[centosplus]  
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  

  清理并重建缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

二、第二种方法：

1.备份：

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2.下载新的镜像源配置文件

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3.清理并更新缓存

sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum update