centos7和ubuntu更换yum或apt源

起因：偶尔要用一下 自己做个笔记

centos7 更换yum源

mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
# ---用wget下载
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget -nc http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#  更改阿里yum源为默认源
# mv CentOS-7.repo CentOS-Base.repo

# ---如果没有wget命令 可以用cat
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo <<EOF
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/contrib/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/contrib/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/contrib/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

yum clean all
yum makecache
# 升级所有包同时也升级软件和系统内核
# yum -y update

# 只升级所有包，不升级软件和系统内核
# yum -y upgrade

ubuntu更换apt源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 更改阿里源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

apt updata && apt upgrade