J2ee07(xml建模)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 11:31:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 11:31:44 发布

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文章标签： xml java-ee linq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63823376/article/details/124949567

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需导入包：dom4j-1.6.1.jar jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar

2）根据XML中元素节点情况（DTD）来定义ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel对象模型

3）使用Map集合存放子节点元素，其中key为子节点唯一属性，value为整个子节点对象

4）利用工厂模式+dom4j+xpath解析Xml配置文件

1.什么叫XML建模

1.1）将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

1.2）思维导图

2. 案例：XML建模

1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
ConfigModelFactory

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
	<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
	<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
	<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
	<!ATTLIST action 
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		type CDATA #REQUIRED
	>
	<!ATTLIST forward
		name CDATA #REQUIRED
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		redirect (true|false) "false"
	>
]>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<!--
		action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
		path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
		type:字符串,非空
	-->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!--
			forward标签:没有子标签; 
			name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
			path:以/开头的字符串
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
		-->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

3个实体类

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * xml建模 forward标签对应的对象模型类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5368245028680071006L;
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private Boolean redirect;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public Boolean getRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(Boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ForwordModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
	}
	
	
}

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * xml建模 action标签对应的对象模型类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6490183796991304385L;
	
	private String path;
	private String type;
	
	//存放action节点下的forward对象模型的集合， 以forward的name属性值为键，forwardmodel对象为值
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> Forwords = 
			new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	public ActionModel() {
		
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	public Map<String, ForwardModel> getForwords() {
		return Forwords;
	}
	public void setForwords(Map<String, ForwardModel> forwords) {
		Forwords = forwords;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + "]";
	}
	/**
	 * 将forwardmodel对象放入map集合的方法
	 * @param forwordmodel
	 */
	public void push(ForwardModel forwordmodel) {
		this.Forwords.put(forwordmodel.getName(), forwordmodel);
	}
	/**
	 * 通过forward的name值从map集合中取出对应的forwardmodel对象
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public ForwardModel getForwordModel(String name) {
		return this.Forwords.get(name);
	}

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * xml建模 config标签对应的对象模型类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4636993202614324739L;
	//存放config节点下的action对象模型的集合， 以action的path属性值为键，ActionModel对象为值
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actions =
			new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();

	public ConfigModel() {
		super();
	}

	public Map<String, ActionModel> getActions() {
		return actions;
	}

	public void setActions(Map<String, ActionModel> actions) {
		this.actions = actions;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ConfigModel [actions=" + actions + "]";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将ActionModel对象放入map集合的方法
	 * @param ActionModel
	 */
	public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
		this.actions.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过forward的name值从map集合中取出对应的forwardmodel对象
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public ActionModel getActionModel(String path) {
		return this.actions.get(path);
	}
}

思路：

1）xml文件config.xml

2）根据XML中元素节点情况（DTD）来定义ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel对象模型

A.config节点下有多个子action节点，无节点属性
B.action节点下有多个子forward节点，有节点属性
C.forward下无子节点，有节点属性

3）使用Map集合存放子节点元素，其中key为子节点唯一属性，value为整个子节点对象

4）利用工厂模式+dom4j+xpath解析Xml配置文件

/**
* 读取配置文件，将配置信息储存到ConfigModel中
* @author Administrator
*
*/

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.zking.xml.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ForwardModel;

public class ConfigModelFactory {

   public static ConfigModel creatConfigModel(String path) {
       //1.获取io流
       InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.xml");
       //定义需要用的变量
       ActionModel actionModel = null;
       String actionpath = null;
       String actiontype = null;
       String forwordName = null;
       String forwordPath = null;
       String forwordRedirect = null;
       ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
       ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
       //2.创建xml读取工具类SaxReader对象
       SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
       //3.读取config.xml文件，获取document对象
       try {
           Document doc = sr.read(is);
           //4.通过document对象中的selectNodes()方法找到action节点
           List<Node> nodes = doc.selectNodes("config/action");
           //5.遍历action节点，获取action节点中的path和type属性值
           for (Node actionNode : nodes) {
               //将节点对象强转为元素对象
               Element el = (Element)actionNode;
               //获取属性值
               actionpath = el.attributeValue("path");
               actiontype = el.attributeValue("type");
               //实例化ActionModel对象
               actionModel = new ActionModel();
               //设置到actionModel对象中
               actionModel.setPath(actionpath);
               actionModel.setType(actiontype);
               //6.找到该action节点下的forward节点
               List<Node> selectNodes = actionNode.selectNodes("forward");
               //7.遍历forward节点，
               for (Node forwardNode : selectNodes) {
                   //将节点对象强转为元素对象
                   Element forwordEl = (Element)forwardNode;
                   //获取forward节点中的name，path，redirect属性值，并设置forwardModel对象中
                   forwordName = forwordEl.attributeValue("name");
                   forwordPath = forwordEl.attributeValue("path");
                   forwordRedirect = forwordEl.attributeValue("redirect");
                   //实例化ForwardModel对象
                   forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
                   forwardModel.setName(forwordName);
                   forwardModel.setPath(forwordPath);
                   forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwordRedirect));
                   //8.将forwardModel对象放入到actionModel对象的map集合中，以name为键，forwardModel对象为值
                   actionModel.push(forwardModel);
                   //9.将actionModel对象放入到ConfigModel对象中，完成建模
               }
               configModel.push(actionModel);
           }
       } catch (DocumentException e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return configModel;
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       ConfigModel creatConfigModel = ConfigModelFactory.creatConfigModel("/config.xml");
       ActionModel actionModel = creatConfigModel.getActionModel("/regAction");
       System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
       ForwardModel forwordModel = actionModel.getForwordModel("success");
       System.out.println(forwordModel.getPath());
   }


}