#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
private:
char *str; //记录c风格的字符串
int size; //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char[size]; //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
strcpy(str,"");
cout << "无参构造"<<endl;
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s)
{
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str,s);
cout << "有参构造"<<endl;
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other) {
size = other.size;
str = new char[size + 1];
strcpy(str, other.str);
cout << "拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
}
//析构函数
~myString() {
delete[] str;
cout << "准备释放空间"<< &str <<endl;
}
//判空函数
bool isEmpty() {
if(size == 0)
{
cout << "字符串为空" <<endl;
}
return size == 0;
}
//size函数
int getSize() {
return size;
}
//c_str函数
const char* c_str() {
return str;
}
//at函数
char &at(int pos) {
if (pos >= 0 && pos < size) {
return str[pos];
} else {
return str[0];
}
}
void show()
{
cout << "str=" << str <<endl;
cout << "size="<< size << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
myString m;
m.show();
myString m1("hello");
m1.show();
myString m2=m;
m2.show();
return 0;
}
3.27作业
于 2024-03-27 19:58:40 首次发布