目录
1 安装mysql
1.1上传mysql
首先我们要先创建两台虚拟机，然后配置好外网，我们在两台虚拟机中都安装Mysql，首先我们先下载mysql的tar.gz包放在opt目录下 两台都要放进去左上角可以看到mysql上传的进度条
上传完毕mysql.tar.gz包 输入cd /opt进到opt目录下输入ll查看mysql是否上传成功 可以看到mysql已经出现在我们的opt目录中了
在opt目录下创建一个新的文件，然后将shell脚本放进去，不要直接将shell脚本拉进linux中 可能会出现编码出错的问题，
1.2 编译shell脚本
[root@localhost opt]# vim mysqlinstall.sh
然后将shell脚本复制进去
#!/bin/sh
<<COMMENT
FILE: mysql_install.sh
USAGE: mysql_install.sh 3306
AUTHOR: rd
CREATED: 2019.04.14
VERSION: 1.0
MYSQL version：5.7
CENTOS 7.5 X64
COMMENT#setting eg PORT
if [ -z $1];then
PORT=3306
else
PORT=$1
fi#soft tar is in current dir
SOFTDIR="$( cd "$( dirname "$0" )" && pwd )"#don't have ".tar.gz"!!!
tarbag="mysql-5.7.30-el7-x86_64"
BASEDIR="/usr/local/mysql"
DATADIR="/opt/mysql"##bc install
yum install -q -y bcCPU_NUMBERS=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "processor"|wc -l)
MYSQL_SERVER_ID=`ip a | egrep "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk -F. '{print $4}' | awk -F/ '{print $1}' | head -1`
COMPUTER_MEM=`free -m |grep "Mem"|awk '{print $2}'`
INNODB_BUFFER_SIZE=`bc <<< $COMPUTER_MEM*0.7/1`
HOST_NAME=`hostname`
#check if user is root
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ];then
echo "Error: You must be root to run this script!"
exit 1
fi
#remove before being installed mysql
function rmMysql() {
rpm -qa | egrep -i "mysql|mariadb" | xargs rpm -e --nodeps >/dev/null 2>&1
num=`rpm -qa | grep -i mysql | wc -l`
test $num -gt 1 && echo "mysql-server or mariadb uninstall failed" && exit 1
}
#libaio package is needed for mysql5.7
function chkEnv() {
#install libaio
yum -y -q install libaio >/dev/null 2>&1
res=`rpm -aq|grep libaio | wc -l`
test $res -ne 1 && echo "libaio package install failed..." && exit 2
#add env ,add mysql bin
echo -e "adding mysql bin to env PATH..."
sed -i "s|^PATH.*$|&:${BASEDIR}/bin|g" /root/.bash_profile
source /root/.bash_profile
}
#add user and group
function addMysqlUser(){
#add group
if [ -z $(cat /etc/group|awk -F: '{print $1}'| grep -w "mysql") ]
then
groupadd mysql
if(( $? == 0 ))
then
echo "group mysql add sucessfully!"
fi
else
echo "os usergroup mysql is exsits"
fi
#add user
if [ -z $(cat /etc/passwd|awk -F: '{print $1}'| grep -w "mysql") ]
then
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
if (( $? == 0 ))
then
echo "user mysql add sucessfully!"
fi
else
echo "os user mysql is exsits"
fi
}
#authorization, extract
function preInstall() {
mkdir -p $DATADIR
chown -R mysql.mysql $DATADIR
if test -f $SOFTDIR/$tarbag.tar.gz
then
cd $SOFTDIR && tar -zxvf $tarbag.tar.gz
[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo "tar -zxvf $tarbag.tar.gz failed!!" && exit 10
[ -d $BASEDIR ] && mv $BASEDIR ${BASEDIR}_old
mv $SOFTDIR/$tarbag $BASEDIR
else
echo "$tarbag.tar.gz is not found..."
exit 10
fi
}
function install_mysql() {
#initialize mysql database
$BASEDIR/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure
}
#config /etc/my.cnf mysql cnf
function mysql_cnf_config() {
#backup old my.cnf
if [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak
fi
#disk is hdd or ssd?
ishdd=`cat /sys/block/sda/queue/rotational`
innodb_flush_neighbors=""
innodb_io_capacity=""
innodb_io_capacity_max=""
if [ $ishdd -eq 0 ];then
innodb_flush_neighbors=0
innodb_io_capacity=10000
innodb_io_capacity_max=20000
else
innodb_flush_neighbors=1
innodb_io_capacity=500
innodb_io_capacity_max=1000
fi
#config
cat >>/etc/my.cnf<<EOF
[client]
port = ${PORT}
socket = $DATADIR/mysql.sock
prompt = [\\u@\\h][\\d]>\\_
[mysqld]
#==basic settings======#
user = mysql
server-id = ${MYSQL_SERVER_ID}
port = ${PORT}
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"
autocommit = 1
character_set_server=utf8mb4
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
event_scheduler = 1
lower_case_table_names = 1
basedir = $BASEDIR
datadir = $DATADIR
tmpdir = /tmp
socket = $DATADIR/mysql.sock
#==connection======#
interactive_timeout = 1800
wait_timeout = 1800
lock_wait_timeout = 1800
skip_name_resolve = 1
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000000
back_log = 130
#==table cache performance settings======#
table_open_cache = 4096
table_definition_cache = 4096
#table_open_cache_instances = 128
#==session memory settings======#
read_buffer_size = 16M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 64M
join_buffer_size = 128M
thread_cache_size = 64
#==log settings======#
log_error = error.log
log-bin=binlog_${HOST_NAME}
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10
binlog_cache_size = 524288
expire_logs_days = 30
long_query_time = 2
min_examined_row_limit = 100
binlog-rows-query-log-events = 1
log-bin-trust-function-creators = 1
expire-logs-days = 90
log-slave-updates = 1
#==new innodb settings======#
#innodb_page_cleaners = 16
#innodb_write_io_threads = 16
#innodb_read_io_threads = 16
#innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128
#==innodb settings======#
innodb_buffer_pool_size = ${INNODB_BUFFER_SIZE}m
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4096
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5
innodb_io_capacity = $innodb_io_capacity
innodb_io_capacity_max = $innodb_io_capacity_max
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
##default 1, if disk is ssd, need off
innodb_flush_neighbors=$innodb_flush_neighbors
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages = 64
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size=1G
innodb_open_files=4096
###redo，undo
innodb_undo_logs = 128
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3
innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_file_size = 1024m
#==replication settings======#
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
sync_binlog = 1
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
binlog_format = ROW
binlog_row_image = full
binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1
relay_log = relay.log
relay_log_recovery = 1
slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors
slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
#==semi sync replication settings #
plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 3000
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
#==password plugin======#
#validate_password_policy=STRONG
#validate-password=FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT
#==new replication settings======#
slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers = 8
slave_preserve_commit_order=1
slave_transaction_retries=128
# other change settings #
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1
log_timestamps=system
show_compatibility_56=on
EOF
}
#add service on centos 6
function add_mysql_service_c6() {
#add server
cp $BASEDIR/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
#startup mysql
service mysqld start
#check mysql status
sleep 3
psnum=`netstat -natp|grep mysqld | grep "$1" | wc -l`
if [ $psnum -eq 1 ];then
echo -e "\033[33;1mmysql install success...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31;1mmysql start failed, please check...\033[0m"
exit 1
fi
}
#add systemctl on centos 7
function add_mysql_service_c7() {
#add server
touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=forking
# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0
# Execute pre and post scripts as root
PermissionsStartOnly=true
PIDFile=$DATADIR/mysqld.pid
ExecStart=${BASEDIR}/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --daemonize --pid-file=$DATADIR/mysqld.pid
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
PrivateTmp=false
LimitNOFILE=65535
EOF
#startup mysql
systemctl enable mysqld.service
systemctl start mysqld
#check mysql status
sleep 3
psnum=`netstat -natp|grep mysqld | grep "$1" | wc -l`
if [ $psnum -eq 1 ];then
echo -e "\033[33;1mmysql install success...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31;1mmysql start failed, please check...\033[0m"
exit 1
fi
}
exist_PORT_num=`netstat -natp | grep "mysqld" | grep "LISTEN" | grep ":$PORT" | wc -l `
if [[ $exist_PORT_num == 1 ]] ; then
echo -e "\033[33;1m$1 mysql instance (PORT is ${PORT}) has already existed...\033[0m"
exit 1
else
echo -e "\033[32;1mStarting create new instance $1\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32;1m 1.check and rm exists mysql service $1\033[0m"
rmMysql
echo -e "\033[32;1m 2.install libaio package and add mysql bin to PATH ENV... $1\033[0m"
chkEnv
echo -e "\033[32;1m 3.add mysql user and usergroup... $1\033[0m"
addMysqlUser
echo -e "\033[32;1m 4.mkdir mysql data folder and extract tarball... \033[0m"
preInstall
echo -e "\033[32;1m 5.config mysql to /etc/my.cnf... $1\033[0m"
mysql_cnf_config
echo -e "\033[32;1m 6.install mysql,init data... $1\033[0m"
install_mysql
echo -e "\033[32;1m 6.add and config mysql service... $1\033[0m"
##centos6 or centos7
isc7=`cat /etc/redhat-release | grep "CentOS Linux release 7." | wc -l`
if [ $isc7 = 1 ];then
echo "system os is centos 7"
add_mysql_service_c7
else
echo "system os is centos 6"
add_mysql_service_c6
fi
source /root/.bash_profile
fi
1.3执行shell脚本
执行刚刚添加的shell脚本，命令为 sh mysqlinstall.sh 等待安装完成即可 在刚刚添加的shell脚本中我们要注意的有我们的shell脚本里面的mysql文件的版本号跟shell脚本里的端口号是否一致
1.4登录mysql
根据图片显示内容一致即安装成功 未找到命令是因为没有安装net-tools依赖这个不重要执行下一步
查看mysql的安装路径 ps -ef|grep mysql 可以看到我们的mysql在/usr/local/mysql里面
进到mysql的bin目录中 cd /usr/local/mysql/bin 执行./mysql
输入use mysql 使用无密码登录mysql 开始修改密码
update user set authentication_string=password("lal1234") where user="root";
flush privileges;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'lal1234' with grant option;
flush privileges;
修改完成去navicat测试
成功
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