# coding=utf-8
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname = "C:\\WINDOWS\\FONTS\\MSYHL.TTC")
y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,2,20,22,15,11,15,2,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]
x_3 = range(1,32)
x_10 = range(51,82)
#设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
#使用scatter方法绘制散点图,和之前绘制折线图的唯一区别
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月份")
#调整x轴的刻度
_x = list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xtick_labels = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels += ["10月{}日".format(i-50) for i in x_10]
plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_labels[::3],fontproperties=my_font,rotation=45)
#添加图例
plt.legend(loc="upper left",prop=my_font)
#添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("温度",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title("标题",fontproperties=my_font)
#展示
plt.show()
python中matplotlib绘制散点图基础操作
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 00:14:55 发布