目录
步骤一：建立Myslq数据库连接
import json
import pymysql
class Mysql(object):
# 创建 Mysql 类的实例时自动调用
def __init__(self):
# 建立MySQL数据库连接
self.conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='1234', database='Design', charset="utf8")
# 创建了一个游标对象cursor，用于执行SQL命令
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 这个方法使得 Mysql 类的实例可以作为上下文管理器使用
def __enter__(self):
return self
# 负责关闭游标和数据库连接
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.cursor.close()
self.conn.close()
# 返回的结果是一个元组列表，每个元组代表NameWordCount表中的一行数据。
def get_word_count(self):
sql = 'select word,count from NameWordCount order by count desc limit 400;'
self.cursor.execute(sql)
return self.cursor.fetchall()
步骤二：开发Flask应用
这段代码是一个使用Flask框架编写的简单Web应用程序。这个Web应用程序提供了一个界面来展示词云，并且通过POST请求返回了词频统计的JSON数据，这些数据是用于生成词云的。
from flask import Flask, send_from_directory, jsonify
from flask import render_template
from mysql import Mysql
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/ciyun')
def getdata():
# 使用 render_template 函数渲染 ciyun.html 模板
return render_template('ciyun.html')
@app.route('/data', methods=['POST'])
def myciyun():
# 创建了一个 Mysql 类的实例，用于与MySQL数据库建立连接。
db = Mysql()
# 调用 db.house() 方法，执行SQL查询并获取结果。
item = db.get_word_count()
word = []
count = []
for data in item:
word.append(data[0])
count.append(data[1])
return jsonify(word=word, count=count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True) #debug=True发生错误时会返回发生错误的地方
步骤三：创建前端页面（ciyun.html ）
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>数据可视化</title>
<script src="/static/js/echarts.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/echarts-wordcloud.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main" style="width:100%;height: 800px;border: 1px solid black"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
var app={
word1:[],
count1:[]
};
$(document).ready(function () {
getData();
});
function getData() {
$.ajax({
url: '/data',
data: {},
type: 'POST',
async: false,
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
app.word1 = data.word;
app.count1 = data.count;
}
});
}
getData();
var word=[];
for(var i = 0;i<app.word1.length;i++){
word.push({
name:app.word1[i],
value: app.count1[i]
})
}
var pic = {
//china图片
image: 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}
var maskImage = new Image();
maskImage.src = pic.image
option = {
title: {
text: '房源名称词云图',
x: 'center',
textStyle: {
fontSize: 25
}
},
backgroundColor: '#F7F7F7',
tooltip: {
show: true
},
series: [{
type: 'wordCloud',
<!-- 要绘制的“云”的形状。可用的形状有(circle)圆形(默认)、(cardioid)心形，(diamond)菱形，(triangle-forward)三角形向前，(triangle)三角形，(pentagon)五边形和(star)星形。*/-->
<!-- shape: 'pentagon',-->
<!-- 通过一个轮廓图像，来自定义词云的形状(白色区域将被排除在绘制文本之外)-->
maskImage: maskImage,
<!-- 词云的文字字号范围-->
sizeRange: [10, 70],
width:750,
height:800,
textStyle: {
fontFamily: 'sans-serif',
fontWeight: 'bold',
color: function () {
// Random color
return 'rgb(' + [
Math.round(Math.random() * 160),
Math.round(Math.random() * 160),
Math.round(Math.random() * 160)
].join(',') + ')';
}
},
emphasis: {
focus: 'self',
textStyle: {
textShadowBlur: 10,
textShadowColor: '#333'
}
},
data: word
}]
};
myChart.setOption(option);
//随着屏幕大小调节图表
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
myChart.resize();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
步骤四：运行Flask应用并查看词云图
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