ospf综合实验

第一步：网段划分

172.16.0.0/16
（这个实验中不考虑后期的优化等一系列问题）所以借3位比较合适
172.16.0.0/19 a0
172.16.0.0/25 172.16.0.1.128/25 172.16.1.0/25 172.16.1.128/25…172.16.31.128/25
这些是用户网段
在将172.16.0.0/25网段在划分给P2P骨干，如下：
172.16.0.0/30 172.16.0.4/30…
在将172.16.0.128/25网段在划分给MA骨干
172.16.0.128/29 172.16.0.136/29…

172.16.64.0/19 a1
172.16.32.0/25 a2
172.16.96.0/19 a3
172.16.128.0/19 a4
a1~a4按照上面方法划分

172.16.160.0/19 RIP
172.16.160.0/20 172.16.176.0/20

172.16.192.0/19
172.16.224.0/19

第二步：配置区域0路由器接口和环回

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.1 24

第三步：配置区域0缺省

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

用R3测试r5/r6/r7，是否通。

第四步：配置MGRE环境

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.131 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.132 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 47.1.1.1
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

在R3上检测这个工作环境是否通。

第五步：配置区域0用户网段

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 25

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.129 25

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 25

到此区域0完成

第六步：配置区域1路由器及环回

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 25
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.129 29

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.129 25
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.130 29

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 25
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.131 29

在r1上检测r2/r3是否通，通了就表示区域1配置完成

第七步：配置区域2的路由器及环回

[r11]int lo0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 25
[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.5 30

[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 30

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.6 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

在r11上测试是否通

第八步：配置区域3的路由器及环回

[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.5 30

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.1 30

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.6 30

在r8上检测是否通，区域3完成

第九步：配置区域4的路由器及环回

[r9]int lo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.1 25
[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 30

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.129 25

在r9上测试是否通，区域4完成

第十步：起ospf，rip

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.3.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.0.255

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

第十一步：修改工作方式

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

到这里R3可以跟r5/r6/r7建邻

第十二步：让r5/r6/r7放弃选举

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

可以看到r5/r6/r7不参加选举

第十三步：重发布

[r12]ospf 1	
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

我们在r11可以看见他学到rip的环回

第十五步：在r9上完多进程重发布

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2	进程2的路由导上去

在r1上可以看见这三条，说明它学会了。

第十六步：减少LSA的更新量，进行域内汇总和域外汇总

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
将区域1汇总为一条

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

域外路由汇总：

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

第十七步：特殊区域

a1区域，完全末梢

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

a2区域，完全nssa

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 

a3区域，完全nssa

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]def	
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

可以看到r1可以访问到r5/r10/r12的环回

第十八步：所有设备都能访问r4环回

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000